The invention provides a preparation method of a
biomass charcoal composite fuel for
blast furnace injection, which comprises the following steps: mixing crushed
biomass raw materials and low metamorphic
coal, carrying out
hydrothermal carbonization treatment, then mixing with preheated high metamorphic
coal, carrying out heat preservation, and finally carrying out
hot pressing treatment. According to the method, the yield of
biomass hydrothermal carbonization is increased by utilizing mineral substances in the low-rank
coal, and meanwhile, ash, volatile components and water in the low-rank coal can be partially removed, so that the
caking property is improved. And then the mixture is mixed with the preheated high-metamorphic coal, so that the
ignition point of the mixture can be improved, the explosiveness of the mixture is reduced, and the ash fusion point of the composite fuel can be further improved by utilizing the characteristic of high ash fusion point of the high-metamorphic coal. The biomass
charcoal composite fuel can completely replace
fossil fuel to be used for
blast furnace injection, the emission amount of
carbon dioxide and pollutants in the ironmaking production process is reduced, and in addition, the fuel formed through
hot pressing has the advantages of being large in
volume density and high in
compressive strength and is suitable for long-distance transportation and long-term storage.