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34results about How to "Reduce the difficulty of temperature control" patented technology

Continuous casting method for producing aluminium alloy semisolid casting ingot

InactiveCN102161081AImprove stirring efficiencyReduced power ratioIngotContinuous casting
The invention belongs to the technical field of metal semisolid processing and relates to a continuous casting method for producing an aluminium alloy semisolid casting ingot. The continuous casting method is characterized by comprising the following steps: firstly, a flow splitting disc, a flow guiding pipe and a stirring rod of a mechanical stirrer positioned at the central part of the flow guiding pipe are preheated at the temperature of 50-80 DEG C; then overheat aluminium liquid with qualified smelting is casted into the flow splitting disc continuously at the temperature of 100-200 DEG C higher than the temperature of a liquid phase line; when the level of the aluminium liquid in the flow splitting disc reaches the range from 50 to150mm, a dummy ingot base starts to act, the continuous casting process is started, and the level of aluminium liquid in the flow splitting disc needs to be maintained in the range from 50 to 150mm; and finally, while the process of continuous casting is started, simultaneously an electromagnetic stirrer positioned at the outer part of the flow guiding pipe and the mechanical stirrer positioned at the central part of the flow guiding pipe are started and aluminium liquid flowing through the flow guiding pipe is stirred. The continuous casting method has the advantages that the aluminium alloy semisolid casting ingot can be produced in a low-cost and large-batch manner, and the continuous casting method is especially suitable for batch production of large-diameter aluminium alloy semisolid casting ingots.
Owner:TIANJIN FLEMINGS ALUMINUM

Process for producing propylene by using alcohol-hydrocarbon co-refining technology

The invention discloses a process for producing propylene by using an alcohol-hydrocarbon co-refining technology. The process comprises the steps of (1) introducing a raw gas consisting of methanol and/or dimethyl ether, and C4 or C4/C5 cut fractions and diluent gas into a co-refining reaction zone to have a co-refining reaction in contact with a catalyst, thereby obtaining a co-refining reaction product; and (2) putting the co-refining reaction product obtained in the step (1) and a product of an oil refining device or ethylene unit into a separation zone, performing dehydration and oxide removal, and then separating to obtain a product namely propylene and other hydrocarbon byproducts, wherein the C4 and C5 cut fractions in the hydrocarbon byproducts are returned to the co-refining reaction zone after crude separation. According to the process disclosed by the invention, methanol and/or dimethyl ether and C4 or C4/C5 cut fractions are subjected to co-refining, so that a strong thermal effect existing in separate reactions of the two components is effectively neutralized, and the heat exchange difficulty is reduced; the separation zone is shared by the process and the oil refining device or ethylene unit, so that integrated production is realized, the added values of the C4 or C4/C5 cut fractions of the oil refining device or ethylene unit are improved.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Parallel light tube wave-front aberration pre-compensation device based on adaptive optics

ActiveCN104238110AImprove calibration accuracyEliminate non-common optical path aberrationsOptical elementsBeam splittingOptoelectronics
A parallel light tube wave-front aberration pre-compensation device comprises a large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube and an adaptive optical system. The large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube comprises a reflection mirror assembly and window glass. The adaptive optical system comprises an optical source assembly, a beam splitting piece, a first off-axis reflection mirror, a second off-axis reflection mirror, a third off-axis reflection mirror, a wave-front detector, a wave-front corrector and a turn-back reflection mirror. The parallel light tube wave-front aberration pre-compensation device can detect wave-front aberrations, introduced into the large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube, caused by processing, installation, adjustment, temperature changes, temperature gradients, airflow disturbance, platform vibration and other factors in real time and can eliminate the wave-front aberrations through correcting in a high-accuracy mode in real time. In this way, the correction accuracy and the correction efficiency of the large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube are greatly improved, the development difficulty of the large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube is substantially lowered, a lot of test time is saved, and a lot of test cost is reduced.
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH

Engine exhaust temperature control method and device and engine exhaust temperature control system

The invention discloses an engine exhaust temperature control method and device and an engine exhaust temperature control system. An ECU obtains the current environment temperature, the current vehicle working condition and the current intercooling temperature; and the ECU inquires and determines an intercooling temperature limit value by utilizing an intercooling temperature limit value mapping relation according to the current environment temperature and the current vehicle working condition, determines that the engine exhaust temperature exceeds an exhaust temperature safety value when determining that the current intercooling temperature exceeds the intercooling temperature limit value, and performs cooling control on the engine exhaust temperature, and damage to components such as a combustion chamber and an exhaust pipe of an engine and environmental pollution due to the over-high exhaust temperature of the engine are avoided. Due to the fact that the above control process is executed by the ECU of the existing equipment, other additional equipment does not need to be added, the engine exhaust temperature can be accurately controlled on the premise that the additional equipment is not added, and the temperature control difficulty of the engine exhaust temperature control system and the production cost of the engine exhaust temperature control system are reduced.
Owner:SAIC MOTOR

Czochralski monocrystalline silicon growth furnace

The invention relates to the technical field of czochralski monocrystalline silicon, and discloses a czochralski monocrystalline silicon growth furnace which comprises a fixed box and a pyrometer. A heat preservation cylinder I is fixedly mounted at the left part of an inner cavity of the fixed box, a heating element is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the heat preservation cylinder I, and a seed crystal is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the fixed box. Through the setting of the growth box, the melting of the polycrystalline silicon is separated from the pulling place of the monocrystalline silicon body; the polycrystalline silicon is continuously melted through the quartz crucible to form a melt to provide a raw material for pulling the monocrystalline silicon body from the interior of the growth box; the quality of the monocrystalline silicon body is prevented from being reduced due to non-uniform thermal field in the quartz crucible; the growth interface temperature in the growth box can be kept within a certain range, and the temperature control difficulty is reduced; meanwhile, the quartz crucible and the growth box are arranged to ensure the sufficiency of raw materials; and through the arrangement of a rotating device, the number of single crystal silicon bodies pulled at a time is increased, and the production efficiency is improved.
Owner:杭州飞宇磁电器材有限公司

High-temperature water cooling device and method

The invention discloses a high-temperature and high-pressure water cooling device and a method, which can realize ultra-high-speed cooling and control the bottom cooling temperature flexibly at the same time. The method comprises the steps that cooling water (below 100 DEG C and at atmospheric pressure) with a great quantity of surplus heat generated in other production processes is heated in a high-pressure autoclave continuously to reach the required temperature, and sprayed to the surface of an object to be cooled (for instance, a steel plate) at high speed through a high-pressure water pump and a pipeline, and the object is cooled depending on instantaneous intensive vaporization of high-temperature water for heat absorption; and the intensity of cooling can be controlled by water temperature, water pressure and water flow. Since the high-temperature water is adopted for cooling, the cooled object is not subjected to undercooling; some industrial conditions requiring that the bottom cooling temperature is not less than a certain temperature (for instance, 150 DEG C) can be satisfied, and the cooling system difficult for the ordinary water cooling to accomplish is realized. Taking the step quenching of the steel plate as an example, the purposes of rapid cooling and controlling of the bottom cooling temperature are realized.
Owner:LAIWU IRON & STEEL GRP

A Collimator Wavefront Aberration Precompensation Device Based on Adaptive Optics

ActiveCN104238110BImprove calibration accuracyEliminate non-common optical path aberrationsOptical elementsBeam splittingOptoelectronics
A parallel light tube wave-front aberration pre-compensation device comprises a large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube and an adaptive optical system. The large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube comprises a reflection mirror assembly and window glass. The adaptive optical system comprises an optical source assembly, a beam splitting piece, a first off-axis reflection mirror, a second off-axis reflection mirror, a third off-axis reflection mirror, a wave-front detector, a wave-front corrector and a turn-back reflection mirror. The parallel light tube wave-front aberration pre-compensation device can detect wave-front aberrations, introduced into the large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube, caused by processing, installation, adjustment, temperature changes, temperature gradients, airflow disturbance, platform vibration and other factors in real time and can eliminate the wave-front aberrations through correcting in a high-accuracy mode in real time. In this way, the correction accuracy and the correction efficiency of the large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube are greatly improved, the development difficulty of the large-caliber long-focal-distance parallel light tube is substantially lowered, a lot of test time is saved, and a lot of test cost is reduced.
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF SPATIAL MECHANICAL & ELECTRICAL TECH

Laser with high power and high beam quality

InactiveCN105896304APrevent self-excited lightFully absorbedActive medium materialLight beamOptoelectronics
The invention relates to a laser with high power and high beam quality. The laser comprises a fiber coupling system, a front cavity mirror, a laser crystal, an acoustic-optic Q-switched device and a rear cavity mirror arranged in sequence along an optical path; the fiber coupling system is composed of a pumping source, a transmission fiber and a focusing coupling system; the laser crystal has two ends with unequal sizes and a uniform transition variable section in the axial direction, wherein the small end is arranged in the front of the optical path; the outer surface of the laser crystal is a polished surface, two end faces are separately plated with an anti-reflection film for pumping light and fundamental frequency light, and the side surface of the laser crystal is plated with a high-reflection film for pumping light. By adopting the laser, the pumping light can be sufficiently absorbed after being reflected several times inside the laser crystal, so that the energy storage performance of the laser crystal and the conversion efficiency of the pumping light are improved; and under the condition that the laser output power is the same, the length of the laser crystal is shortened, the doping concentration and the thermal gradient are reduced, the thermal lens effect is improved, the beam quality is improved, and laser with high power and high beam quality is obtained.
Owner:ANSHAN ZY LASER TECH

Arch sealing temperature optimization method suitable for intelligent water supply

The invention provides an arch sealing temperature optimization method suitable for intelligent water supply. The arch sealing temperature optimization method comprises the steps that an arch dam grid model reflecting dam bin block characteristics is established; calculating by adopting a numerical simulation method to obtain a stable temperature field and a quasi-stable temperature field of the arch dam under a control water level condition; the arch sealing temperature is determined according to different elevation partitions of different dam sections; calculating a temperature load initial value in an operation period; drawing up different elevation partition arch sealing temperature coefficients of different dam sections, and adjusting each elevation arch sealing temperature value of each dam section; calculating by adopting a numerical simulation method to obtain a group of dam stress fields; establishing an arch sealing temperature optimization objective function; when the target function value is minimum, the optimal solution in the selected working condition is obtained; carrying out simulation on the whole process of dam construction to obtain the crack resistance safety and the transverse joint opening condition in the dam concrete construction period; and when the anti-cracking safety of dam concrete meets the conventional requirement and the opening degree of the transverse joint before grouting meets the requirement, the arch sealing temperature is the final arch sealing temperature. Accurate control over the arch sealing temperature is achieved, and the temperature control difficulty is lowered.
Owner:CHINA INST OF WATER RESOURCES & HYDROPOWER RES +1

Compound steel base pouring tank

The invention discloses a compound steel base pouring tank. The compound steel base pouring tank comprises a tank body structure system, a hanging tank supporting and connecting system, a conical body upper end baffle and angle iron. The tank body structure system comprises a barrel, a conical body and the conical body upper end baffle. The hanging tank supporting and connecting system comprises a supporting frame, an upper ring beam, a middle ring beam, a lower ring beam, a box iron support, buffer sleepers, bolts and the angle iron. The barrel is made from rubber or other substitute materials with the specific gravity being smaller than that of steel. The supporting frame, the upper ring beam, the middle ring beam and the lower ring beam are made from titanium alloy or other substitute materials with the specific gravity being smaller than that of steel according to requirements. The defects that in the prior art, a tank body is high in self weight, the single tank hoisting capacity is poor, the construction period is long, and the construction quality is not ensured are overcome. The compound steel base pouring tank has the advantages of being low in hoisting tank body structure self weight, short in construction period, safe in equipment operation and high in economic benefits.
Owner:CHANGJIANG SURVEY PLANNING DESIGN & RES

Quasi monocrystalline silicon casting device and method

The invention relates to a quasi monocrystalline silicon casting device. The device comprises a casting chamber and a seed crystal storage chamber arranged in the shell, an insulation door arranged between the seed crystal storage chamber and the casting chamber, and a seed crystal addition device capable of moving the seed crystal from the storage chamber through the insulation door to a crucible in the casting chamber. The invention also relates to a quasi monocrystalline silicon casting using the device. The method is as below: first heating the crucible and silicon material therein by a heating device; completely melting the silicon raw material into molten silicon, and controlling temperature to a molten silicon state before crystallization; moving the seed crystal from the seed crystal storage to the casting chamber by the crystal addition device; and growing crystal to form a silicon ingot. The quasi monocrystalline silicon casting device and method provided by the invention greatly reduce the difficulty in controlling temperature, and avoid the problems in prior art, such as difficulty in accurate control of crucible bottom temperature and complete melting or failure in melting of the seed crystal, thereby improving production efficiency and effectively guaranteeing the rate of finished products.
Owner:徐传兴

Electric mechanism for aviation fuel valve

The invention provides an electric mechanism for an aviation fuel valve, and belongs to the technical field of valve adjustment control. The electric mechanism comprises a motor, a shell, a speed reducer, magnetic steel, a pointer, a Hall sensor, a relay and an electric connector; the output end of the motor is connected with the speed reducer; the pointer is coaxially fixed with the output end of the speed reducer; the magnetic steel is fixedly connected with the pointer and coaxially rotates; the Hall sensor is arranged along the movement track of the pointer; and the electric connector is connected with a power supply, a superior system of the host and the relay. After the electric mechanism for the aviation fuel valve receives a specified position signal of a superior system, the current shaft locking position of an output shaft is judged according to position signal combinations of Hall sensors at different positions, then the current opening and closing position of a ball valve assembly is judged, and the rotating direction of a motor is judged after the current opening and closing position is compared with a given position, and the reversing operation of the motor is realized through the relay. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages of high reliability and strong anti-interference capability, and meets the requirements of reliability and long endurance of aviation products.
Owner:BEIJING RES INST OF PRECISE MECHATRONICS CONTROLS

Temperature control method based on variable region dynamic temperature acquisition and data fusion

PendingCN112230693AQuick and accurate controlRealize dynamic temperature acquisitionTemperatue controlIr reflectionTemperature control
The invention relates to the technical field of temperature control, in particular to a temperature control method based on variable region dynamic temperature acquisition and data fusion. The methodcomprises the following steps: S1, reflecting infrared radiation on the surface of an object to a temperature measuring head of an infrared temperature measuring sensor through an infrared reflector capable of rotating at a high speed, enabling the infrared reflector to rotate at a high speed along a set movement path, measuring temperatures of different points on the surface of the object in realtime; and S2, grouping regions according to the minimum unit area, and realizing data fusion according to a method of calculating the average temperature on the unit area through Gaussian distribution. Regional information is added into an algorithm, data fusion is realized according to a method of calculating the average temperature on a unit area through Gaussian distribution, different response speeds are set according to parameters of a regional size self-adaptive regulator and regions with different surface connection sizes, and the power of a laser is regulated, therefore, the temperature of the local area of the surface of the measured object is rapidly, comprehensively and accurately controlled, the temperature control difficulty is reduced, and the temperature control accuracy isimproved.
Owner:WUHAN BO UNION TECH CO LTD

Cooling-to-energy aerospace engine

The invention discloses a cooling-to-energy aerospace engine. The cooling-to-energy aerospace engine is characterized in that an ignition or energy emission device is arranged in an energy chamber (combustion chamber) of the cooling-to-energy aerospace engine and is used for igniting a working medium or giving energy to the working medium; small holes are distributed in the inner wall of the energy chamber and input the working medium through devices such as guide pipes; the energy chamber is connected with an inner nozzle through an inner spray pipe; temperature detectors are arranged on the outer wall of the energy chamber and the outer wall of the inner spray pipe and communicate with a temperature controller through temperature signal lines; a cooling cover sleeves the energy chamber and the inner spray pipe, and a cavity is formed between the energy chamber and the inner spray pipe to form an outer spray pipe and an outer nozzle; and small-hole spray pipes are distributed on the inner wall of the cooling cover, and one end of each small-hole spray pipe is connected with a water pressure regulator and a constant-temperature water tank through a cooling water pipe. The cooling cover, pipelines and other devices convert dissipated heat into propelling energy, the engine structure and material strength are improved, conditions are created for the engine to use the new technology and the high-energy working medium, the energy density and working temperature of the working medium in the energy chamber are greatly improved, the specific impulse is increased, long-time operation and repeated use can be achieved, and the engine is suitable for various space tasks.
Owner:曹建峰
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