The invention discloses an environmentally-friendly antibacterial internal wall coating, which is prepared from the following raw materials: vinyl acetate-acrylic emulsion, organosilicone-modified terpene resin, modified starch, soyabean proteins, nano microporous activated silica, ultra-fine aluminum silicate, nano beta-calcium silicate, kaoline, rutile type titanium dioxide, shell powder, sepiolite, calcium carbonate, calcium sulfate whiskers, water, ethylene glycol tert-butyl ether, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-glutaryl monoisobutyrate, hydrogen-containing silicone oil, a wetting agent, a dispersant, propylene glycol phenyl ether and a thickener. The environmentally-friendly antibacterial internal wall coating provided by the invention can absorb formaldehyde and reduce VOC (volatile organic compounds), and is excellent in antibacterial and anti-mildew properties and long in service life.