The invention discloses a melamine resin modified rubber material. The material is composed of the following raw materials by weight: 0.6 to 1 part of chloroxylenol, 2 to 3 parts of ammonium trimolybdate, 47 to 50 parts of attapulgite, 0.3 to 0.6 part of hexamethylcyclotrisiloxane, 0.2 to 0.6 part of sulfuric acid with a concentration of 8 to 10%, 26 to 30 parts of melamine, 5 to 8 parts of a formaldehyde solution with a concentration of 37%, 7 to 10 parts of urea, 0.7 to 2 parts of ascorbic acid, 6 to 10 parts of microcrystalline cellulose, 1 to 1.2 part of isopropanol, 3 to 4 parts of maleic anhydride, 210 to 230 parts of chloroprene rubber S40V, 4 to 7 parts of vinyl carboxylic ester, 3 to 4 parts of an antioxidant NBC and 2 to 4 parts of sulphur. According to the invention, the microcrystalline cellulose, through crosslinking effect of maleic anhydride, forms a closer network structure in the melamine resin formed by melamine, urea and formaldehyde, wherein added alkylated ester can effectively promote the crosslinking effect and improve bonding strength, well enhances viscosity and tensile deformation resistant property of resin, exerts certain reinforcing and viscosifying effects to a rubber material, and improves flexure and cracking resistance, hot air aging property and stability.