10results about How to "Buffer volume expansion" patented technology

This invention relates to the field of lithium-ion battery technology, specifically to a composite electrode material and its preparation method. The preparation method includes the following steps: using tin, red phosphorus, and lithium salt in a molar ratio of 3.5–3.9:3:0.5–0.1 as raw materials, ball milling is performed in an inert gas to obtain lithium-doped tin phosphide material; the lithium-doped tin phosphide material and carbon nanotube material are mixed uniformly, and calcined under a protective atmosphere to construct a carbon conductive network on the surface of the lithium-doped tin phosphide material to obtain modified tin phosphide material; the modified tin phosphide material is mixed uniformly with additives to obtain the composite electrode material. This invention achieves multi-dimensional modification of tin phosphide anode material through stepwise synergistic processing, solving the technical problem of decreased electrochemical performance of existing tin phosphide anode materials due to volume expansion and lithium loss.

This invention discloses a method for preparing a graphene / silicon-carbon composite anode material. The method includes: firstly, preparing a carbon-coated silicon dioxide precursor via a hydrothermal reaction; then, converting it into a carbon-coated silicon material using a magnesothermic reduction method in the presence of sodium chloride, effectively inhibiting the aggregation and growth of silicon particles; finally, combining graphene with the carbon-coated silicon material through a secondary hydrothermal and calcination treatment to construct a conductive network. This invention, through a multi-level structural design, utilizes the synergistic buffering effect of the internal carbon layer and the external graphene to effectively alleviate the volume expansion of silicon during charging and discharging, significantly improving the conductivity and structural stability of the material. The prepared composite anode material exhibits high specific capacity and excellent cycle performance, making it suitable for lithium-ion battery applications.

This application relates to the technical field of lithium-ion battery materials, specifically disclosing a high-efficiency silicon-oxygen composite anode material, its preparation method, and its application. The preparation method of this anode material includes the following steps: mixing a siloxane with a fatty acid at a mass ratio of 1:(5~35), and ball milling under inert gas protection to obtain a pre-coated mixture; heating the pre-coated mixture to 50~1500℃ under an inert atmosphere and holding for 1~20h to obtain a carbon-coated silicon-oxygen material; immersing the carbon-coated silicon-oxygen material in a lithium-rich organic composite solution, holding at -5~25℃ under inert gas protection for 5~180 minutes, and drying to obtain a pre-lithiation product; mixing the pre-lithiation product with a nitride at a mass ratio of 1:(0.1~5), and ball milling under inert gas protection to obtain the high-efficiency silicon-oxygen composite anode material. This application can synergistically improve the stability and initial efficiency of the silicon-oxygen composite anode material.

The application relates to the field of secondary batteries, in particular to a kind of antimony negative material and its preparation method, lithium ion battery and terminal, organic ligand containing carboxyl and mercapto, antimony source and polyethylene glycol are mixed to obtain solution A; Sodium borohydride and selenium source are added into ethanol, and then polyethyleneimine is added to obtain solution B; Solution A and solution B are mixed to carry out solvothermal reaction; The solvothermal reaction product is collected, washed and dried, and the lithium ion battery assembled by the antimony-based negative material of the application shows excellent electrochemical performance and can be used in various terminals.

This invention discloses a lithium metal anode based on a gradient solid-state electrolyte, its preparation method, and its application. The lithium metal anode sequentially comprises: a current collector, a porous lithium-zinc alloy interface layer, a lithium metal layer, and a gradient solid-state electrolyte layer. The gradient solid-state electrolyte layer includes a polymer matrix and a high-dielectric filler layer distributed in a gradient within the polymer matrix. In this invention, the porous lithium-zinc alloy interface layer and the gradient high-dielectric filler polymer layer work synergistically to effectively guide uniform lithium-ion deposition, suppress dendrite growth, and reduce tip effects, thereby improving cycle life, reducing interface impedance and polarization voltage, and minimizing volume expansion.

This invention discloses a bifunctional three-dimensional porous composite material and its preparation method and application. The method includes the following steps: (1) adding a carbon source to deionized water and stirring to obtain a uniformly dispersed solution; (2) dissolving a rare earth metal source, a transition metal source, and a sulfur source in deionized water and stirring to obtain a precursor solution; (3) mixing the solution obtained in step (1) and the precursor solution to obtain a mixed solution and performing a hydrothermal reaction; (4) repeatedly washing the product obtained in step (3), drying it, and then performing heat treatment to prepare the bifunctional three-dimensional porous composite material. The bifunctional three-dimensional porous composite material can effectively buffer the volume expansion effect of the sulfur cathode during charging and discharging and promote the full wetting of the electrolyte. On the other hand, it also improves the conductivity and catalytic activity of the composite material through the doping of rare earth elements, effectively improving the electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.

This application provides an anode material for solid-state batteries, a method for preparing the same, and a solid-state battery, relating to the field of solid-state batteries. The anode material includes secondary particles, which are spherical in shape and formed by stacking multiple primary particles. The primary particles include graphite and a coating layer distributed on at least a portion of the graphite surface. The coating layer is made of at least one of titanium dioxide, alumina, lithium niobate, lithium zirconate, lithium fluoride, silicon, and tin. The anode material of this application, comprising graphite and a coating layer on the graphite surface, effectively physically isolates the graphite from the contact with the sulfide solid electrolyte, significantly suppressing side reactions at the interface and effectively improving the first-cycle coulombic efficiency and cycle stability of the anode material.

This invention belongs to the field of electrochemical technology and relates to a high-voltage resistant composite positive electrode sheet and its preparation method for suppressing gas generation during battery cycling. The composite positive electrode sheet includes a positive electrode sheet and a polymer coating on the active material layer of the positive electrode sheet. The polymer coating is a composite polymer coating formed by in-situ copolymerization of phosphorus-containing monomers and fluorinated acrylate monomers in the presence of polyethylene glycol borate under ultraviolet light. The mass ratio of the phosphorus-containing monomers, fluorinated acrylate monomers, and polyethylene glycol borate is (3~4):1:(0.15~0.4). The composite positive electrode sheet of this invention can suppress gas generation during battery cycling and improve its high-voltage resistance (≥4.3V vs Li). + / Li) stability.

This application provides a negative electrode active material and its preparation method, a negative electrode sheet, a sodium-ion battery, and electrical devices, relating to the field of sodium-ion batteries. The negative electrode active material includes a carbon matrix and phosphorus, nitrogen, sulfur, and boron doped into the carbon matrix; based on the total mass of the negative electrode active material, the phosphorus content is 1-10 wt%, the nitrogen content is 1-10 wt%, the sulfur content is 1-3 wt%, and the boron content is 1-3 wt%. The specific doping amounts of phosphorus, nitrogen, sulfur, and boron in this application, combined with the carbon matrix, enable the negative electrode active material to possess excellent cycle stability, excellent rate performance, and high capacity, while reducing volume expansion during cycling and minimizing adverse problems such as electrode breakage.

This invention discloses a pre-lithiated SiOx composite electrode material, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the field of material preparation technology. The preparation method includes: pre-treating a silicon oxide precursor with milling beads using a wet ball milling process under an inert atmosphere; forming a dispersion system by dispersing a metal salt and a fibrous template material in a lithium hydroxide solution; mixing the two systems and then inducing precipitation with an alcohol solvent to form a precursor; finally, acid treatment, washing, drying, and high-temperature carbonization under a protective atmosphere to obtain the final composite material. This material has a porous structure, with silicon oxide uniformly embedded in a highly graphitized carbon matrix. This invention features a simple process, stable interfacial bonding, effectively solves the volume expansion problem of silicon-based materials, and significantly improves electrochemical performance and cycle stability, making it particularly suitable as a negative electrode material for electrochemical energy storage devices such as lithium-ion batteries.