The invention discloses a waste ternary
lithium battery black
powder full-resource recycling method, and belongs to the technical field of
lithium battery recycling and
hydrometallurgy. According to the method, waste
hydrochloric acid containing
ferrous chloride is used as a leaching agent, the waste ternary
lithium battery black
powder is subjected to reduction leaching for 2-4 hours at the temperature of 60-90 DEG C, after liquid-
solid separation, filter residues are calcined and purified, and
graphite powder with the purity larger than or equal to 99% is obtained; after
manganese monoxide is added into filtrate to remove impurities, P204 and P507
nickel hydroxide saponification organic phases are sequentially used for extracting
manganese and
cobalt, and
manganese sulfate and
metal cobalt / high-purity
cobalt powder are prepared after reverse extraction; after cobalt extraction,
lithium carbonate and
metal nickel / high-purity
nickel powder are recovered from a water phase through lithium
precipitation, electrodeposition or
hydrogen reduction, lithium
precipitation mother liquor is recycled to the leaching step, and
solid sodium chloride is recovered when the concentration of NaCl reaches 180g / L; according to the method, waste
hydrochloric acid resource utilization and nickel
hydroxide sodium-free
saponification are adopted, the nickel extraction procedure is omitted, the
metal recovery rate of nickel is larger than or equal to 98.5%, the metal
recovery rate of cobalt is larger than or equal to 98.5%, the metal
recovery rate of manganese is larger than or equal to 98%, the metal recovery rate of lithium is larger than or equal to 97%, the advantages of being low in agent cost, simplified in process,
environmentally friendly, capable of reaching the standard and the like are achieved, and full-resource high-value recovery of nickel, cobalt, manganese, lithium and
graphite in the black powder is achieved.