60results about How to "High flux recovery rate" patented technology

The inveniton provides a hydrophilic modification method for a polytetrafluoroethylene membrane. The method comprises the following steps: step 1, subjecting the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane to plasma treatment under a nitrogen atmosphere, and allowing the surface of the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane to generate relatively-stable free radicals and active sites; step 2, placing the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane into an acylic acid solution and carrying out static impregnation for a period of time, then taking the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane out of the solution and then placing the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane between two glase plates, and carrying out thermochemical polymerization in a vacuum drying oven so as to obtain the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane with the surface grafted with polyacrylic acid; and step 3, subjecting the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane to static impregnation in a titanium dioxide sol for a period of time, and allowing titanium dioxide to be assembled onto the surface of the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane through the coordination effect of metal titanium-ion Ti4+ and a carboxyl group on the polyacrylic acid so as to obtain a hydrophilic modified polytetrafluoroethylene membrane. The hydrophilic modified polytetrafluoroethylene membrane prepared by using the method in the invention retains excellent properties of a conventional polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and greatly improves filter performance, hydrophilic property, pollution resistant property and photocatalytic property of the polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.

The present invention relates to a reverse osmosis membrane with polyvinylamine grafted on the surface, and a preparation method thereof. According to the reverse osmosis membrane with polyvinylamine grafted on the surface, the carboxy on the surface of an aromatic polyamide composite reverse osmosis membrane and the primary amine group of polyvinylamine are connected, the high cation density hydrophilic polymer polyvinylamine is grafted on the surface of the aromatic polyamide composite reverse osmosis membrane by using a carboxy activation method using 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride and N-hydroxysuccinimide, and the primary amine of the polyvinylamine reacts with the carboxy on the membrane surface so as to form the firm amide bond. The reverse osmosis membrane of the present invention has characteristics of surface negative charge density reducing and hydrophilicity increasing, and provides anti-pollution performances for proteins, surfactants and other contaminants. After the reverse osmosis composite membrane of the present invention is polluted, the flux decline rate is low, and the flux recovery rate is high after cleaning, such that the good anti-pollution performance is provided. In addition, the preparation method has characteristics of wide raw material source, mild reaction condition, and simple method.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of environmental functional materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a photo Fenton self-cleaning film and applicationthereof. The method comprises the following steps: pre-soaking a polyvinylidene fluoride film with ethanol, and then soaking the polyvinylidene fluoride film in a tannic acid aqueous solution to obtain a PVDF/TA film; cleaning the PVDF/TA film with deionized water, transferring the PVDF/TA film to a ferric trichloride hexahydrate aqueous solution for soaking, cleaning, and drying to obtain a PVDF/TA-Fe (III) film; soaking the PVDF/TA-Fe (III) film in the ferric trichloride hexahydrate aqueous solution, incubating at a certain water bath temperature, taking out the film, rinsing the PVDF/TA-Fe(III) film with deionized water, and drying to obtain the self-cleaning film material, which is recorded as PVDF/TA/beta-FeOOH. According to the invention, the photo-Fenton reaction is coupled with afilm separation technology, so that the anti-fouling performance of the film is improved; the photo Fenton self-cleaning film can effectively separate different oil-water emulsions, the film flux recovery rate within 10 min is as high as over 98%, the service life of the film is prolonged, and the cost is reduced.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an in-situ synthesized nano silver modified PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) ultrafiltration membrane and relates to a preparation method of a modified PVDF ultrafiltration membrane. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is used for solving the problems that in the prior art, nano particles are easy to aggregate in an existing inorganic nano particle modified PVDF ultrafiltration membrane, the nano particles are diffused towards a water phase during phase separating and are enriched on the surface of the membrane and the improvement of anti-pollution performance of the PVDF ultrafiltration membrane is not obvious. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a PVDF solution; (2) preparing a mixed solution containing nano silver; (3) preparing a casting membrane solution; (4) casting and forming a membrane; (5) washing to obtain the in-situ synthesized nano silver modified PVDF ultrafiltration membrane. The pure water flux of the prepared in-situ synthesized nano silver modified PVDF ultrafiltration membrane is 110-180L/m<2>.h and the flux during pollution test is 70-90L/m<2>.h. According to the preparation method, the in-situ synthesized nano silver modified PVDF ultrafiltration membrane can be obtained.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lasting hydrophilization modified polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membrane. The preparation method of the lasting hydrophilization modified PVDF ultrafiltration membrane comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a film casting solution; 2) preparing a crosslinked blend membrane. After liquid phase blending modification is carried out on PVDF and an organic hydrophilic macromolecule PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), further anhydrous ferric chloride is added into the film casting solution, and PVA is fixed through a complexing reaction carried out on a hydroxyl on a molecular chain of the PVA and Fe<3+>, so that lasting hydrophilic modification of a membrane is realized, and water permeability stability is improved while a membrane structure is optimized; after modification, performances of the membrane are shown as follows: a contact angle is reduced by 30-40 degrees, flux is increased by 1-3 times compared with the flux before modification, and strength is increased by 1-1.5MPa; the anti-pollution capacity of the membrane is shown as follows: after filtering is carried out for 2 hours, the recovery rate of the flux of the membrane is increased by 10-20%, and the attenuation rate of the flux of the membrane is reduced by 5-10%.

The invention discloses a copper hydroxide nanowire/polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membrane and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: performing ultrasonic dispersion on a copper hydroxide nanowire in an organic solvent, adding polyvinylidene fluoride and a pore-foaming agent, stirring until the materials are uniformly mixed, standing and defoaming to obtain a membrane casting solution, and performing film scraping on a glass plate; then immersing into a coagulating bath, and preparing by an immerged phase-inversion process to obtain the copper hydroxide nanowire/polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membrane. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple in flow and convenient to operate; compared with a pure polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration membrane, the prepared copper hydroxide nanowire/polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration membrane has the advantages that the hydrophily is enhanced, and the water flux is also remarkably improved; besides, the antifouling property of the copper hydroxide nanowire/polyvinylidene fluoride hybrid ultrafiltration membrane is also greatly improved, the repeatability of the membrane is enhanced, the difficult problem that the polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration membrane is difficultly popularized and used in a water treatment process due to strong hydrophobicity of the polyvinylidene fluoride ultrafiltration membrane is solved, and further industrial application is realized.

The invention provides a hydrophilic modification method of a polytetrafluoroethylene porous membrane and belongs to the technical field of membranes. The hydrophilic modification method comprises thefollowing steps: washing the polytetrafluoroethylene porous membrane with alcohol to remove the impurities on the surface of the membrane, drying and then carrying out corona treatment to generate active groups on the surface of the membrane; putting the treated PTFE membrane in a polyelectrolyte solution containing a fluorocarbon surfactant, wherein the concentration of the fluorocarbon surfactant is 0.6-1.2wt%, and the concentration of polyelectrolyte is 0.5-3wt%; impregnating and reacting for 20-180 minutes, then taking the membrane out of the polyelectrolyte solution, washing the membranewith deionized water, and drying the membrane in vacuum to obtain a hydrophilic polytetrafluoroethylene porous membrane. The polytetrafluoroethylene porous membrane prepared by the method has excellent and lasting hydrophilcity and also has excellent anti-fouling performance; the contact angle between the polytetrafluoroethylene porous membrane and the water is less than 10 degrees.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a modified polyvinylidene fluoride-polyvinyl alcohol binary composite ultrafiltration membrane. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing membrane casting solution, wherein the membrane casting solution is prepared by polyvinylidene fluoride powder, polyvinyl alcohol powder, carboxylation multiwalled carbon nanotubes and dimethyl sulfoxide solvent; fully dispersing the carboxylation multiwalled carbon nanotube in the dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, then sequentially adding binary membrane materials prepared by the polyvinylidene fluoride powder and the polyvinyl alcohol powder, controlling the temperature to be 95 to 105 DEG C, mechanically stirring and dissolving, and obtaining uniform membrane casting solution; then after fully defoaming the obtained membrane casting solution at the temperature of 40 to 60 DEG C, scraping the membrane on a glass plate; immersing the glass plate with a membrane casting solution thin layer into coagulation bath with the temperature of 25 to 35 DEG C to split phases to form the membrane, taking out after soaking in deionized water for 5 to 7 days, naturally drying, and storing. According to the binary composite ultrafiltration membrane provided by the invention, the flux recovery rate can achieve 81.2 percent, and the binary composite ultrafiltration membrane has good hydrophilic and antifouling property.

The invention relates to a production method of a modified PVDF ultrafilter membrane, and concretely relates to a production method of a nano-silver/silica core-shell doped PVDF ultrafilter membrane. The purpose of the invention is to solve the problems of easiness in agglomeration of nano-silver the membrane, fast release rate in the membrane filtering process and unobvious anti-pollution performance enhancing effect on the PVDF ultrafilter membrane of present silver doped PVDF ultrafilter membranes. The method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing a PVDF solution; 2, preparing a nano-silver/silica core-shell particle-containing mixed solution; 3, preparing a casting solution; and 4, carrying out curtain coating to form a membrane in order to obtain the nano-silver/silica core-shell doped PVDF ultrafilter membrane. The pure water flux of the in-situ synthesized nano-silver/silica core-shell doped PVDF ultrafilter membrane produced in the invention is 120-250 L/m<2>.h. The production method of the nano-silver/silica core-shell doped PVDF ultrafilter membrane is obtained in the invention.

The invention discloses an anti-fouling high-throughput polysulfone composite membrane. The anti-fouling high-throughput polysulfone composite membrane is prepared from, by weight, 50-80 parts of caprolactam-modified polysulfone, 10-20 parts of sulphonated polysulfone, 2-15 parts of polyvinylidene fluoride, 5-15 parts of polydiphenylmethylene acrylic polyurethane, 1-5 parts of polydiphenylmethylene vinyl polyurethane, 1-3 parts of perfluorinated sulfonic acid resin, 35-80 parts of a solvent, 1-4 parts of polyaniline nanofibers, 1-2 parts of nanometer zirconia, 0.1-0.5 part of nanometer lanthanum oxide, 1-2 parts of nanometer titanium dioxide, 0.2-1.5 parts of a modified boron nitride silane coupling agent, 0.3-1.5 parts of cellulose acetate, 0.5-3 parts of a polystyrene-alt-maleic anhydride copolymer and 0.5-3 parts of carboxyl betaine methacrylate. The anti-fouling high-throughput polysulfone composite membrane is good in thermal stability, excellent in weather resistance and anti-fouling performance and high in throughput.

The invention discloses a cleaning method and a cleaning system of a tubular membrane, and provides a cleaning method and a cleaning system which can recover the membrane flux. The cleaning method comprises the following steps of: cleaning with clean water; cleaning through mixing particles, clean water and air: after mixing particles, clean water and air, and cleaning the mixture of particles, clean water and air in the tubular membrane, wherein air bubbles are broken caused by the collision of air bubbles and particles, energy is released extensively to cause partial vibration, and meanwhile, the particles and air bubbles are both rubbed with the membrane so as to lead to falling of pollutants on the surface of the membrane; and discharging the pollutants to complete the cleaning process. According to the cleaning method disclosed by the invention, the step of cleaning by mixing particles, clean water and gases is added; the air bubbles generated by the gases can be collided with the particles, and energy is released extensively so as to lead to partial vibration; turbulence is formed in a membrane component; particles flow rapidly in a system; and the air bubbles and particles are both rubbed with the surface of the membrane so as to remove surface pollutants. The cleaning effect and the cleaning efficiency can be improved greatly by combining with two aspects.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane preparation, and discloses a hydrogel ultrafiltration membrane as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation methodof the hydrogel ultrafiltration membrane comprises the following steps: 1) preparation of a polyacrylonitrile membrane casting solution: dissolving polyacrylonitrile in DMF to prepare the polyacrylonitrile membrane casting solution; 2) homogeneous alkalization of polyacrylonitrile: dropwise adding a NaOH aqueous solution into the polyacrylonitrile membrane casting solution under the conditions ofheating and stirring, and reacting for a period of time; 3) cross-linking to form hydrogel: dropwise adding a DMF solution containing metal ions into the membrane casting solution, continuously reacting for a period of time, and performing standing defoaming treatment under a heating condition after the reaction is finished; and 4) performing phase inversion on the membrane casting solution treated in the step 3) to prepare the hydrogel ultrafiltration membrane, The hydrogel ultrafiltration membrane disclosed by the invention not only has super-hydrophilicity-underwater super-oleophobicity andlarge water flux, but also has high separation efficiency when being used for oil-water separation; the preparation process is simple, complex equipment is not needed, and the hydrogel ultrafiltration membrane is suitable for large-scale production.

The invention provides an anti-pollution composite reverse osmosis membrane and a preparation method thereof. The composite reverse osmosis membrane comprises a polyamide reverse osmosis membrane and an antifouling layer located on the surface of the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane, and the antifouling layer comprises tannic acid and polyvinyl alcohol. The method comprises the step of making the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane contact with a coating solution, wherein the coating solution is an aqueous solution containing tannic acid and polyvinyl alcohol. The surface of the polyamide reverse osmosis membrane is coated with the coating solution through a one-step method, the process is simple, and the industrialization operability is high. The anti-pollution composite reverse osmosis membrane disclosed by the invention is high in flux, good in selectivity, strong in anti-pollution property and long in service life, has a hydrophilic smooth surface in appearance, and is beneficial to later-stage assembly rolling of the membrane.

The invention discloses a high-strength, solvent-resistant and anti-pollution hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane. The reverse osmosis membrane is prepared from components in parts by weight as follows: 65-70 parts of a hydroxyl-containing polymer, 4.9-9.9 parts of hydroxyl-containing hydrophilic inorganic nanoparticles, 0.1-0.3 parts of an antioxidant and 15-30 parts of a plasticizer. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the reverse osmosis membrane. The high-strength, solvent-resistant and anti-pollution hollow fiber reverse osmosis membrane can form an effective desalination layer, has higher hydrophilic performance, high acid and base hydrolysis resistance and solvent resistance and excellent mechanical properties and is high in chemical cleaning pure water flux recovery rate, high in desalination rate and high in pollution resistance. The problems that hollow fiber membranes prepared through traditional interfacial polymerization have non-uniform desalination layer thickness and low desalination rate. The preparation method is simple to operate, the conditions are mild and easy to control, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses a dynamic disc membrane device applied to recycling of an ultrafine solid catalyst and a technology of the device. The dynamic disc membrane device comprises a reaction kettle, a reaction kettle discharging heat exchanger, at least one dynamic disc seperation unit, a back washing tank and a clear liquid tank, wherein the dynamic disc seperation unit comprises a device support, a motor arranged on the device support, a membrane seperation tank arranged on the device support, a clear liquid buffer tank arranged on the membrane seperation tank and a rotating shaft connected with the motor and the membrane seperation tank; a dynamic disc membrane component is arranged in the membrane seperation tank and comprises 1 to 100 dynamic disc membranes; the dynamic disc membrane is a microfiltration or ultrafiltration ceramic disc membrane, the pore diameter of the ceramic disc membrane is 7nm-30mu m, and the diameter of the dynamic disc membrane component is 50-400mm. Microfiltration or ultrafiltration ceramic discs are adopted in the dynamic disc membrane device for cross-flow filtration and have high permeation flux so that the investment cost of the device is reduced while technological processes are shortened, a discharging effect is stale, and the retention rate of the superfine catalyst is above 99%.

The invention provides a production method of an anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane. By adding a modified nanometer lanthanum oxide and a modified nanometer cerium oxide into a film-forming material, the modified nanometer lanthanum oxide and the modified nanometer cerium oxide have large specific surface areas, thus the performance of the ultrafiltration membrane can be improved, moreover, both the lanthanum oxide and the cerium oxide are rare earth oxides, by applying the lanthanum oxide and the cerium oxide into the ultrafiltration membrane, the pure water flux of the ultrafiltration membrane can be greatly improved, moreover, the flux recovery rate is high, experiments show that the pure water flux of the ultrafiltration membrane produced by adding the modified nanometer lanthanumoxide and the modified nanometer cerium oxide can reach 170 L/m<2>.h or above, and the flux recovery rate can reach 90% or above, so that the anti-pollution capability is greatly improved. Accordingto the production method of the anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane, by adding the modified nanometer lanthanum oxide and the modified nanometer cerium oxide, the two oxides have a synergistic effect, so that compared with an ultrafiltration membrane produced by only adding nanometer lanthanum oxide or nanometer cerium oxide, the anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane has the advantage that the pure water flux of the anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane is greatly improved.

The invention provides a modification method of a PVDF filter membrane, the modified PVDF filter membrane, and an application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of water treatment. The method, capable of solving the technical problems of poor hydrophilicity and antifouling effect of the PVDF filter membranes in the prior art, includes: processing the PVDF filter membrane in a short time under the condition of low-power plasma to activate the surface of the PVDF filter membrane; in gas state, feeding DMAA (dimethylallylamine) into a vacuum chamber, so that a grafting reaction between the gas-state DMAA and the surface of the PVDF filter membrane is initiated by plasma, thus forming plasma-modified membrane PVDF-g-PDMAA; and performing a quaterisation reaction to the grafted polymerPDMAA on the PVDF-g-PDMAA membrane and 4-bromobutyric acid to generate a zwitterionic polymer, thus obtaining zwitterionically modified PVDF filter membrane. The product is applied to the field of water pollution control.

The temperature-sensitive paraffin perfusion film and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention can overcome the problem that a liquid lubricant is easy to lose in the prior art, and have both the stability of a solid coating and the pollution resistance of the liquid lubricant. According to the technical scheme, the surface of the polymer porous membrane is coated with molten solid paraffin through suction filtration. The surface wettability and pollution resistance of the prepared paraffin perfusion membrane have the temperature sensitive characteristic, the stability of paraffin on the surface of the membrane is high, and efficient pollution resistance in membrane filtration can be achieved. The method can be used in the fields of wastewater treatment, food processing and biological medicine.

The invention provides an anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane and a preparation method thereof. The anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane is mainly prepared from, by mass, 15-25 parts of PVDF membrane raw materials, 50-70 parts of DMAC solvent and a modifier, and the modifier comprises one or two of cyclodextrin and polyrotaxane; wherein the addition mass of the cyclodextrin is 1-5wt% of the PVDF membrane raw material, and the addition mass of the polyrotaxane is 1-6wt% of the DMAC solvent. According to the anti-pollution ultrafiltration membrane disclosed by the invention, one or two of cyclodextrin (CD) and derivative polyrotaxane (PR) thereof are introduced into the membrane raw materials, so that the flux and the anti-pollution performance of the membrane are improved, the flux recovery rate of the membrane is improved, the flux attenuation rate is reduced, the irreversible pollution index is obviously reduced, and the anti-pollution performance of the ultrafiltration membrane is further obviously improved.