The invention discloses a preparation method of a
phosphonate-modified acylhydrazone covalent
organic polymer and application of the
phosphonate-modified acylhydrazone covalent
organic polymer to adsorption and separation of heavy
rare earth ions, and belongs to the field of
environmental protection. According to the invention, 2, 4, 6-tri (4-formyl phenyl)-1, 3, 5-
triazine and tetraethyl ((2, 5-bis (hydrazino carbonyl)-1, 4-
phenylene) bis (oxy) bis (ethane-2, 1-disubunit)) bis (
phosphonate) are subjected to a
Schiff base reaction to prepare a phosphonate modified acylhydrazone covalent
organic polymer; a phosphonate functional group is modified on a framework of the acylhydrazone covalent organic
polymer, and the acylhydrazone covalent organic
polymer can be used for high-efficiency
adsorption separation of heavy
rare earth ions in a water phase; the phosphonate-modified acylhydrazone covalent organic
polymer is simple in preparation method, has excellent
adsorption separation performance on heavy
rare earth ions, and is expected to be used as an efficient adsorbent for southern
ion adsorption type rare earth ore low-concentration
wastewater.