The invention provides a preparation method of a
biomass-based
porous carbon material based on
platanus orientalis seeds. The method specifically comprises the following steps that the
platanus orientalis seeds are crushed and screened to obtain
platanus orientalis seed
powder; 5-10 parts by weight of the platanus orientalis seed
powder, 5-10 parts by weight of
solid alkali and 80-90 parts by weight of water are placed in a
hydrothermal reaction kettle for pretreatment, the mixture is taken out and dried, and pretreated
powder is obtained; the pretreated powder is subjected to
carbonization treatment under the protection of
inert gas, and a carbonized product is obtained; the carbonized product is sequentially subjected to
acid washing and
water washing and dried to constant weight, and the
biomass-based
porous carbon material is obtained. According to the preparation method, an alkali water heat treatment and high-temperature
carbonization process is utilized, the preparation processof the
biomass carbon material is simplified, and the use amount of an activating agent, namely strong base and the
pollution to the environment are reduced. The obtained
porous carbon material is excellent in performance when used as an
electrode material of a
supercapacitor, and has wide market application prospects.