The invention discloses a lightweight expanded
perlite external wall heat insulation plate. The lightweight expanded
perlite external wall heat insulation plate is prepared from, by weight, 100-120 parts of pretreated expanded
perlite, 20-30 parts of flax fibers, 20-40 parts of aluminum
oxide fibers, 10-20 parts of carbon nanotubes, 10-20 parts of
gypsum powder, 8-16 parts of expanded vermiculitepowder, 8-16 parts of barite sand, 8-16 parts of
coal ash, 7-10 parts of waste
brick powder, 6-14 parts of
calcium carbonate and 15-25 parts of
basalt fibers. The pretreated expanded perlite is prepared by steps: mixing expanded perlite,
xanthan gum and absolute ethyl
alcohol, heating, stirring, adding
hydrogen peroxide solution, stirring, adjusting a
system pH value to 8.2-9, keeping the temperature, cooling, adjusting
system pH to neutral, filtering, washing and
drying to obtain the pretreated expanded perlite. The lightweight expanded perlite external wall heat insulation plate is low in density, effective in heat insulation and excellent in
pressure resistance, and thickness is effectively reduced on the basis that strength is guaranteed.