The invention provides a fingerprint spectrum detecting method of a common goldenrop particle compound preparation, containing radix bupleuri, scutellaria baicalensis, codonopsis pilosula, ginger and licorice root. The method comprises firstly preparing baicalein, baicalin, Codonopsis pilosula Acetylene glycosides, saikoside C, wogonin, 6-gingerol, ammonium glycyrrhetate, saikoside A and saikoside B2 into a reference substance mixed solvent, secondly, extracting a common goldenrop particle compound preparation to be tested and extracting to prepare a test solvent, thirdly, sucking the reference substance mixed solvent and injecting into a high performance liquid chromatograph, and recording a contrast chromatogram, next, sucking the test solvent, injecting into the high performance liquid chromatograph, and recording a test chromatogram, and then comparing the contrast chromatogram and the test chromatogram. The detection method establishes a complete fingerprint spectrum detection method, the common goldenrop particle compound preparation is comprehensively detected, and quality of the common goldenrop particle compound preparation is more comprehensively and effectively controlled.