The invention discloses an anode polarization and coloration treatment method of an aluminum alloy extinguisher valve body. The aluminum alloy extinguisher valve body is composed of a valve body, a press-type valve core hole, a nozzle, a grip fixing hole, a nozzle internal thread, a seal ring, a grip fixing bracket, an internal thread and an external thread. The valve body is made of a 6061 aluminum alloy. The 6061 aluminum alloy comprises the following chemical components: 0.8-1.2% of Mg, 0.4-0.8% of Si, 0.15-0.4% of Cu, 0.7% of Fe, 0.15% of Mn, 0.25% of Zn, 0.04-0.35% of Cr, 0.15% of Ti and the balance of aluminum. Compared with the copper valve body, the aluminum alloy extinguisher valve body has lower cost; the surface-polarized oxidation film can well avoid the corrosion of the extinguishing agent, thereby greatly prolonging the service life of the extinguisher; and the aluminum alloy extinguisher valve body has the advantages of simple production technique, light weight, long storage life and high reliability. Compared with the conventional aluminum alloy press forging, the aluminum alloy multiple-ram forging adopted by the invention reduces the production steps, and is capable of greatly enhancing the material utilization ratio, reducing the equipment investment, lowering the energy consumption and greatly enhancing the production efficiency.