The invention discloses a method for preparing a
soil conditioner by carrying out
carbonization treatment on lake substrate
sludge. The method comprises the following concrete steps: (1) taking lake substrate
sludge, dehydrating until the
moisture content of the lake substrate
sludge is about 35 percent, entering a pelleting device to prepare substrate sludge granules with the
diameter of 2-3 mm, placing the substrate sludge granules in a oven, and
drying until the
moisture content of the substrate sludge granules is 10-15 percent; (2) placing the dried substrate sludge granules into a
carbonization furnace, and introducing vapor to substitute air in the furnace and continuously introducing vapor as protective gas; and (3) raising the temperature to 400-500 DEG C with the heating rate of 10-20 DEG C / min to carry out
carbonization reaction, standing for 50-70 min, and naturally cooling to the
room temperature. By adopting the invention, carbonization treatment is carried out on the lake substrate sludge, the
soil conditioner with good performance can be prepared, and an approach for the reclamation, harmlessness and reduction utilization of the lake substrate sludge is provided. Harmful microbes such as various pathogenic bacterium,
virus and the like in the substrate sludge can be effectively eliminated in the high-temperature process of carbonization, thereby potential
hazard to the
human health is eliminated. In addition, in the carbonization process,
heavy metals are inactivated, thereby the
pollution caused by the
heavy metals is effectively controlled.