The invention relates to a high-temperature
coal ash
oxygen carrier
magnetic separation and heat
recovery method and
system, and belongs to the technical field of
coal chemical chain gasification. The
system comprises a circulating
fluidized bed reactor (a fuel reactor and an air reactor), a gasifying agent supply device, a
magnetic separation device, a
cyclone separator, an air preheating
heat exchanger, a condenser, a gas-liquid separator, a two-way material circulation control device and a
heat energy recovery system. The system recycles heat of
oxygen carrier particles by taking vapour of a gasifying agent as a fluidizing medium and sends the heat back to the reactor, and the stable self-heating operation of the system is maintained through a double-path material circulation control device. The two
bottleneck problems of large mechanical loss of the
oxygen carrier and high ash
discharge heat loss in the chemical looping process are synchronously solved, heat in the system is recycled, the requirement for an external heat source is remarkably reduced, meanwhile, the oxygen carrier separation efficiency is improved, integrated operation of efficient separation of
coal ash, oxygen
carrier recovery and heat
recovery is achieved, and the industrial production cost is reduced. And continuous and stable self-heating operation of the system is guaranteed under the condition that no extra large amount of
heat supply is needed.