The invention discloses a conductive and heat-conducting glass fiber composite material coated with dopamine and modified by nano-silica, which is characterized in that a buffer solution is added to the nano-silica, ultrasonically dispersed, dopamine is added, reacted in a water bath, centrifuged, Washing and drying; adding KH570 and ethanol to micron aluminum nitride, adjusting pH, ultrasonic oscillation, heating and stirring, reflux reaction, vacuum filtration after cooling, washing with water, drying, grinding and crushing to obtain modified aluminum nitride; glass fiber After calcination, soak in acetone for cleaning treatment, add hydrochloric acid solution, hydroxylation treatment, wash with distilled water, dry, add bovine serum albumin solution, stir for reaction, wash with water, and dry to obtain bovine serum albumin modified glass fiber Adding modified glass fiber to the graphite oxide dispersion, stirring, pulling, washing, drying, steam treatment, heat treatment, and then mixing with the material obtained above to obtain a conductive and thermally conductive material.