The invention provides an iron
sodium bismuthate-
graphene visible-light-driven Fenton-like composite catalyst used for removing nonyl
phenol and a preparation method thereof. The composite catalyst is characterized in that the composite catalyst is prepared by compounding iron
sodium bismuthate and
graphene, wherein the
mass content of iron
sodium bismuthate FexNayBiO3 is 90 to 99.5% while the
mass content of
graphene is 10 to 0.5%. According to the invention, NaBiO3 (
sodium bismuthate) is used as a basic catalyst and elemental Fe is doped to endow the basic catalyst with Fenton-like
catalysis performance, so a nanometer catalyst, i.e., iron
sodium bismuthate, with both visible-light-driven and Fenton-like
catalysis performance is prepared; and then iron
sodium bismuthate is loaded on
micrometer graphene
oxide, and graphene
oxide in the compound is reduced into graphene through a hot reduction method so as to obtain the final product, i.e., the iron sodium bismuthate-graphene visible-light-driven Fenton-like composite catalyst. Under
irradiation by visible light, nanometer FexNayBiO3 produces strong-oxidability substances like hydroxyl radicals under
photocatalysis; graphene can improve affinity between the catalyst and a substrate, substantially strengthen adsorption of NP and enhance
interfacial reaction capability in virtue of pi-
pi interaction and hydrophobic action force, and graphene has excellent
electron transport performance, which can promote separation and transfer of photogenerated holes and electrons on a heterophase boundary and further improve NP oxydative degradation capability.