The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a filter-press mud cake as a flow-state filling material. The method comprises the following steps: adding
basalt fibers into gamma-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to obtain
basalt fibers subjected to surface treatment, and stirring and mixing the
basalt fibers subjected to surface treatment with a modified siliceous material to obtain a
fiber reinforced material; stirring 70-80 parts of the filter pressing mud cake, 3-6 parts of a curing agent and 3-5 parts of a
fiber reinforced material, then adding 2-4 parts of an early strength agent, 8-12 parts of recycled fine aggregate and 0.1-0.2 part of an air entraining agent, and stirring to obtain the flow state filling material. The material obtained in the invention has good mechanical properties, durability and contractibility.