This invention discloses an anisotropic piezoelectric thin film, its preparation method, and its applications, belonging to the field of biomedical materials technology. The anisotropic piezoelectric thin film provided by this invention has a surface with parallel, periodically repeating wavy folds; the surface of the anisotropic piezoelectric thin film also has a porous structure, forming a network of interconnected pores. The anisotropic piezoelectric thin film provided by this invention has a regular structure with high order and
anisotropy, simulating the
parallel arrangement of
nerve fiber bundles
in vivo, exhibiting good biomimicry, and can effectively guide the directional regeneration of nerves. Using the anisotropic piezoelectric thin film provided by this invention for
drug loading and
nerve repair combines the effects of physical guidance, release of biochemical factors, and electrical stimulation, effectively promoting the directional growth of nerve axons and the regeneration and repair of nerve tissue.