The invention provides a preparation method of a
phage display-expressing
circovirus antigen vaccine. The preparation method comprises the following steps: extracting
porcine circovirus II type (PCV2)
RNA, carrying out inverse transcription, carrying out a
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplification so as to obtain porcine II type
circovirus ORF2
gene's
open reading frame fragments, directionally inserting the fragments into a T4 phage; obtaining a T4 phage with the ORF2
gene by an immunoscreening method; purifying and infecting X-Blue ST1(CCTCC M 2014397) host
cell again; carrying out fermental cultivation to obtain the X-Blue ST1 host
cell, and carrying out inducible expression and inactivation and taking a culture as an
antigen; carrying out ELISA calibration of
antigen valence, and carrying out double
dilution on the antigen with normal
saline to the final concentration of 107U / ml; and a
vaccine adjuvant is added according to the ratio of 1:2.5, so as to obtain the vaccine. According to the invention, the phage is utilized to express the
porcine circovirus II
type antigen and the vaccine is prepared. Thus, the
virulence enhancement risk of an
attenuated vaccine is avoided. In addition, fermental cultivation is beneficial to large-scale industrial production. Cost of the vaccine provided by the invention is far lower than that of a vaccine produced by a
cell culture method.