The application discloses a time-domain spectrum
system capable of generating and detecting ultra-
wideband terahertz pulses. The
system comprises a
laser light source, a light splitting module, an
optical path adjustment
coupling module, a terahertz emission module, a sample detection module and an electro-optic sampling module. After the
laser pulses output by the
laser light source are split, the pump light is chopped, modulated, expanded and irradiated to a spin terahertz emitter to generate ultra-
wideband terahertz pulses of 0.1-10 THz. After the terahertz pulses interact with the sample through a
confocal off-axis parabolic mirror, the terahertz pulses are collimated and output again. The detection light formed by light splitting is adjusted in
optical path and coincides with the terahertz pulses in time and space, and is focused on an ultra-thin ZnTe
crystal in the <110>
crystal direction. Finally, the terahertz time-domain
signal is obtained through electro-optic sampling. The
system has the functions of emitting and detecting ultra-
wideband terahertz pulses, and can be used not only in the fields of material detection and physicochemical analysis, but also in the precise
verification of the characteristics of other terahertz sources and detection crystals.