The invention provides a biomass charcoal-based fertilizer which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-25 parts of urea, 25-31 parts of a phosphate fertilizer, 16-28 parts of a potash fertilizer, 9-11 parts of biomass charcoal, 1-2 parts of fulvic acid, 1-7 parts of organic matters and 1-2 parts of a condiment, wherein the condiment is a mixture of an anti-caking agent, bentonite and a coating agent. Due to adoption of the organic matters and the fulvic acid, sufficient organic nutrients can be provided for crops to grow, and growth and development of plants can be promoted; due to adoption of the fulvic acid, on one hand, a synergetic effect on the urea, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer in the biomass charcoal-based fertilizer can be achieved, and theutilization rate of the organic nutrients by the crops can be increased; with the combination of biomass charcoal, the fulvic acid and the organic matters, the fulvic acid and the organic matters canbe slowly released from the biomass charcoal, the fertilizer effect can be prolonged, the organic nutrients can be further enriched, and meanwhile the utilization rates of nutrients can be increased.