The invention provides a separation and purification method of eimeria tenella sporozoite and an inoculation method, and relates to the technical field of biology. The separation and purification method comprises the following steps: taking infected chicken manure, adding water, and filtering; centrifuging, adding a saturated saline solution into the precipitate, centrifuging, and adding water into the supernate to obtain an oocyst diluent; centrifuging, and adding chloramine T solution into precipitate to obtain sporulated oocyst suspension; centrifuging, adding saturated saline solution into the precipitate for resuspending, centrifuging and collecting oocyst precipitate; adding a sodium hypochlorite solution for resuspension, and collecting oocysts; and shaking and crushing, stopping shaking when all sporangia escapes, centrifuging to obtain sporangia, adding pancreatin digestive juice for digestion, filtering, centrifuging, and collecting precipitate to obtain eimeria tenella sporozoites. According to the inoculation method, the sporangiums or sporozoites are accurately injected into the middle sections of muscular stomachs and small intestines of the chickens, and successful infection is achieved. The purification degree of the sporangiums and sporozoites obtained by the purification method is high, the experimental operation is simple and convenient, and the infection success rate after injection inoculation reaches 100%.