The invention provides a manufacturing process of a cylindrical
lithium ion battery, which belongs to the field of
lithium ion batteries and comprises the following steps: S1, simultaneously manufacturing a positive plate and a negative plate, and preparing for winding; s2, winding: winding the positive plate and the negative plate which are manufactured in the step S1 and a diaphragm, arranging the diaphragm between the positive plate and the negative plate, and forming a roll core after winding; s3, baking to reduce the
moisture value of the surface of the roll core; s4,
electrolyte infiltration: immersing the roll core wound in the S2 into the
electrolyte in a
liquid injection chamber, changing the environment in the
liquid injection chamber into a
vacuum state, and taking out the roll core after
liquid injection is completed; S5, assembling in a shell, clamping a battery shell, and carrying out roll core in-shell treatment on the roll core subjected to infiltration and liquid injection; and S6, pre-charging, aging, forming and grading capacity. According to the present invention, the
coating process and the rolling process are combined together, the production process is substantially simplified, and the immersion type
electrolyte injection process is adopted so as to effectively improve the infiltration degree of the electrolyte and improve the battery performance.