The invention discloses a degradable magnesium mesh for 3D printing personalized alveolar bone defect reconstruction. According to the magnesium mesh, a personalized model structure is designed according to CT data, high-precision preparation of the magnesium mesh is achieved through the 3D printing technology, and the magnesium mesh is made to be tightly attached to the anatomical appearance of the alveolar bone; the defects that a traditional titanium mesh needs to be bent in an operation and the postoperative exposure rate is high are overcome, the operation difficulty and time are reduced, and the operation success rate is increased. The surface of the magnesium mesh is of a completely-perforated regular hexagon structure, and the mesh structure has the advantages of self-supporting, easiness in forming, high printing precision, good mechanical property and the like. Meanwhile, by combining the degradability of a magnesium material and the advantage of promoting osteogenesis through bone induction of magnesium ions, the problems that a titanium mesh shields stress and cannot be degraded, and secondary operation is needed for taking out the titanium mesh during tooth implantation are solved. The preparation process is simple, the preparation period is short, raw material loss is small, repeatability is high, pollution is avoided, and the prepared magnesium mesh has the advantages of being controllable in appearance and high in precision and can serve as a new generation of oral cavity alveolar bone large-area bone defect repairing support.