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87results about How to "Wide application background" patented technology

Method for measuring gas hydrate phase balance condition

The invention provides a method for determining the phase balance condition of gas hydrates, which mainly has the procedures: gas to be measured is caused to generate hydrates in a reaction kettle which is provided with a temperature measurement system, a pressure measurement system and an exhaust system; gas-phase space in the reaction kettle is compressed; system temperature in the reaction kettle is regulated to the temperature of the phase balance condition to be measured to exhaust the gas and lower the pressure, as well as the exhaust system is closed when the pressure in the reaction kettle rises at once because the exhaust is stopped, thus the reaction kettle is caused to become a closed system; the variation of the pressure in the reaction kettle is observed, if the pressure keeps invariant for a long time, three-phase balance is considered to be reached, at this time, the corresponding temperature and the corresponding pressure are a set of phase balance condition for the hydrates. The system temperature can further rise to the next balance temperature to be measured, the pressure variation is continuously recorded until the hydrates in the reaction kettle is completely decomposed, therefore, a series of phase balance condition data of the hydrates can be obtained. Adopting the method, the phase balance condition of the gas hydrates in a free water system or a porous media can be measured, and the measurement accuracy is high.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (BEIJING)

Preparation method of surface-modified ZTA ceramic particle reinforced steel based composite material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a surface-modified ZTA ceramic particle reinforced steel based composite material. The preparation method comprises the steps that sensitization and activation treatment is conducted on ZTA particles, surface plating is conducted, the ZTA particles are plated with nickel and chromium to achieve surface metallization by controlling the components andthe proportion of a plating solution, the ZTA particles plated with Cr-Ni layers, Ni-Cr alloy powder and Al powder are put into a graphite mold to be made into a preform which is of a honeycomb structure through vacuum sintering, molten metal is poured by adopting a casting infiltration method, and after cooling is conducted, the reinforced steel based composite material is obtained. According tothe preparation method of the surface-modified ZTA ceramic particle reinforced steel based composite material, the ZTA particles are plated with nickel and chromium to achieve surface metallization bycontrolling the components and the proportion of the plating solution, the wet problem with a metal matrix is solved, and then the mechanical property of the composite material is improved; and meanwhile, the technology is easy to operate, the cost is reduced to a large extent, no toxicity or pollution is generated, the great potential on increasing the economic benefit and the social benefit isachieved, and the good prospect of being applied to the harsh abrasive wear condition is achieved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

Multi-agent visual servo-coordination control method

The present invention relates to the technical field of moving object coordination control, and particularly to a multi-agent visual servo-coordination control method. The tasks of target monitoring, tracking, grasping, etc. are completed by controlling the position and the gesture of the moving object or the moving mechanism relatively to the target or one target characteristic set through the visual information. In the technical solution, a plurality of cameras are adopted for executing real-time image collecting to the monitored scene or the controlled object, and the monitored scene or the controlled object is executed coordination control through synthesizing the information obtained by each camera and obtaining the effective control signal by the computer technology and image processing technology. According to the invention, the installing of the cameras on the measuring azimuthal angles is required. The servo signal is obtained through the processes of image processing, target identifying, etc. for executing control decision. The adding of the devices of a signal transmitter, a sensor, etc. on the controlled object is not required. Particularly the non-contact monitoring and control can be realized in a certain specific environments and dangerous environments of high temperature, high pressure, vacuum, etc. The method of the invention is a coordination control technique with wide application background.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Method for improving binding force and tribological property of fullerene-like thin film

The invention discloses a method for improving the binding force and the tribological property of a fullerene-like thin film. According to the method, by means of a plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition technology, nitrogen, phosphine and methane are used as a gas source, and fullerene-like thin film is deposited on a substrate under the joint effects of a radio frequency power source and pulse negative bias. The method is characterized in that the process is simple, economic and efficient, the deposition temperature is low, repeatability is good, the friction coefficient is extremely low,and the improvement effect of the binding force of the steel substrate and the fullerene-like thin film is obvious. By adopting the method, the binding force and the tribological property of the fullerene-like thin film can be substantially improved, and the fullerene-like thin film is made to play the lubricating effect better. The method is applicable to the stainless steel surface and is alsoapplicable to the fields of ceramics, high polymer materials, composite materials and other materials, and has broad application prospects. Thus, the method for improving the binding force and the tribological property is huge in application potential.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Road building method based on modified roller compacted concrete pavement on enzyme soil solidified base layer

The invention relates to the technical field of road engineering construction, and particularly to a road building method which solves the problems that an existing road engineering construction road structure is relatively single, easy to damage, difficult in repairing, and high in building cost. The building method comprises the steps of mixing at least biological enzyme, broken stones, soil, an additive and water according to a certain ratio and rolling to form a biological enzyme soil solidified base layer and a subbase layer (enzyme soil solidified base layer for short), and then paving a cement mixing material of the biological enzyme, rubber powder and fibers modified for multiple times on the enzyme soil solidified base layer through a paving machine, rolling and forming to obtain a novel road pavement structure based on the enzyme soil solidified base layer and a multi-element repeated-modified roller compacted concrete pavement. By adopting the road building method of the novel road pavement structure, the difficulties such as high requirement on materials selected by building a road pavement, high cost, complicated construction, difficulty in maintenance, serious environment pollution and the like are solved, and the use performance of a road is greatly improved; the novel road pavement structure has the advantages of environment friendliness without pollution, resource saving, and the like, and is remarkable in economical benefits and social benefits.
Owner:HUNAN RUIBIN TECH

Method for excavating WS-CDL choreography parallelism based on PETRI net

The invention belongs to the technical field of Web service composition in the service computing paradigm, and discloses a method for excavating WS-CDL choreography parallelism based on the PETRI net. The method for excavating WS-CDL choreography parallelism based on the PETRI net is carried out according to the following steps: step 1, WS-CDL choreography is used as an input file, the PETRI net is used to describe the WS-CDL choreography, and the WS-CDL choreography is converted to choreography defined based on the PETRI net; step 2, from the point trace equivalence, whether the choreography defined based on the PETRI net and the WS-CDL choreography satisfy the trace equivalence is examined, if the choreography defined based on the PETRI net and the WS-CDL choreography do not satisfy the trace equivalence, the conversion in the step 1 is considered to be unsuccessful, the step 1 is returned, and the PETRI net generated by the conversion process is modified; if the choreography defined based on the PETRI net and the WS-CDL choreography satisfy the trace equivalence, the conversion in the step 1 is considered to be successful, and a step 3 can be carried out; step 2, control flow relation and interaction relation of the choreography defined based on the PETRI net are analyzed, the dependence relationship is calculated, and a dependence graph is constructed in order to search possible parallelism and interaction in the choreography.
Owner:YUNNAN UNIV

A kind of preparation method of surface modified ZTA ceramic particles reinforced steel matrix composite material

The invention discloses a preparation method of a surface-modified ZTA ceramic particle reinforced steel based composite material. The preparation method comprises the steps that sensitization and activation treatment is conducted on ZTA particles, surface plating is conducted, the ZTA particles are plated with nickel and chromium to achieve surface metallization by controlling the components andthe proportion of a plating solution, the ZTA particles plated with Cr-Ni layers, Ni-Cr alloy powder and Al powder are put into a graphite mold to be made into a preform which is of a honeycomb structure through vacuum sintering, molten metal is poured by adopting a casting infiltration method, and after cooling is conducted, the reinforced steel based composite material is obtained. According tothe preparation method of the surface-modified ZTA ceramic particle reinforced steel based composite material, the ZTA particles are plated with nickel and chromium to achieve surface metallization bycontrolling the components and the proportion of the plating solution, the wet problem with a metal matrix is solved, and then the mechanical property of the composite material is improved; and meanwhile, the technology is easy to operate, the cost is reduced to a large extent, no toxicity or pollution is generated, the great potential on increasing the economic benefit and the social benefit isachieved, and the good prospect of being applied to the harsh abrasive wear condition is achieved.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV +1

A method for eliminating chopping ripple and an analog-to-digital conversion circuit for realizing the method

InactiveCN103023502BThe effect of weakening the precision of the conversionSimple designAnalogue-digital convertersIntegratorLow-pass filter
The invention provides a method for eliminating chopping waves and ripple waves and an analogue-digital conversion circuit for realizing the method. The method comprises the following steps of: carrying out two times of sampling on signals in a chopping wave period at an interval which is one half of time of the chopping wave period; and carrying out integration and summation on two times of sampling values so as to keep useful signals and eliminate residual ripple wave signals in the chopping waves. The signal amplification and analogue-digital conversion circuit comprises a chopping wave amplifier and a sigma-delta analogue-digital converter which is cascaded behind the chopping wave amplifier. A switching structure which is embedded into the sigma-delta analogue-digital converter is adopted and an analogue addition function of a first-grade integrator in the analogue-digital converter can be used for carrying out first-order reshaping (voltage summation) on the residual ripple waves of output signals of the chopping wave amplifier, so that the ripple wave amplitude is reduced and influences on the conversion precision of the analogue-digital converter is weakened. The circuit does not need an analogue low-pass filter between the chopping wave amplifier and the analogue-digital converter, so that the power consumption and the area are saved and the design of the circuit is simplified.
Owner:SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV
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