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59 results about "Food chemistry" patented technology

Food chemistry is the study of chemical processes and interactions of all biological and non-biological components of foods. The biological substances include such items as meat, poultry, lettuce, beer, and milk as examples. It is similar to biochemistry in its main components such as carbohydrates, lipids, and protein, but it also includes areas such as water, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, food additives, flavors, and colors. This discipline also encompasses how products change under certain food processing techniques and ways either to enhance or to prevent them from happening. An example of enhancing a process would be to encourage fermentation of dairy products with microorganisms that convert lactose to lactic acid; an example of preventing a process would be stopping the browning on the surface of freshly cut apples using lemon juice or other acidulated water.

Method for measuring pyrethroid pesticides in grain by dispersion liquid micro-extraction-high performance liquid chromatography

The invention belongs to the technical field of food chemistry, and provides a method for measuring pyrethroid pesticides in grain by dispersion liquid micro-extraction-high performance liquid chromatography. Thymol or choline chloride is used as a hydrogen-bond acceptor, valproic acid, hexylic acid, heptanoic acid, caprylic acid, n-nonanoic acid or capric acid is used as a hydrogen-bond donor, the mole ratio of the hydrogen-bond acceptor to the hydrogen-bond donor is 1/5, 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 1/1, 2/1, 3/1 or 4/1; a hydrophobic eutectic solvent formed by mixing the hydrogen-bond acceptor and the hydrogen-bond donor is used as an extraction agent, liquid micro-extraction is performed, and the pyrethroid pesticides in grain are measured by high performance liquid chromatography. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of being simple to operate, quick, sensitive, less usage of extraction agent, easy to collect, green and environment-friendly, can be used for detecting pyrethroid pesticides in a number of grain samples. The usage of harmful organic solvent can be avoided, and less extraction agent is used; and the method has the significant advantages of being simple and quick to operate, easy to collect, green and environment-friendly, and good in reproducibility.
Owner:SHANXI AGRI UNIV

Plant-derived food chemical pollutant risk analysis and detection method

The invention belongs to the technical field of food safety, and discloses a plant-derived food chemical pollutant risk analysis and detection method. The method comprises the steps of acquiring food-related data through a food tracing module; selecting a to-be-detected plant-derived food sample through a sample acquisition module and processing the to-be-detected plant-derived food sample; determining risk factors of the plant-derived food through a risk factor determination module, carrying out risk evaluation and classified statistics, and meanwhile outputting a risk analysis table; carrying out health risk evaluation through the food health risk evaluation module, and finally carrying out health data storage and display. The method is simple, convenient and rapid to operate, accuratein detection result and capable of detecting heavy metal, pesticide and radioactive chemical pollution; risk evaluation and health risk evaluation can be carried out on the basis of detected chemicalpollutants, the risk analysis table is output, the chemical pollution types of different types of food in different production places, different transportation processes and different storage processes are comprehensively and accurately mastered, and food safety control is facilitated.
Owner:龙口海关综合技术服务中心

Method for establishing fingerprints of volatile components in agricultural products and their processed products

The invention belongs to the technical field of food chemical pattern recognition, and in particular relates to a method for establishing fingerprints of volatile components of agricultural products and processed products thereof. At present, the main form of fingerprints for food chemical pattern recognition is the spectrum formed by the chromatographic elution curves of chemical components in geographical indication products. People cannot directly obtain relevant information about product quality, and it is not easy to understand intuitively, especially when analyzing When the system is very complex, the application and promotion of this type of fingerprint is limited. The present invention uses volatile components that can represent the sensory quality and style characteristics of agricultural products and processed products to express and analyze the fingerprint characteristics of samples, and establishes chemical pattern characteristics that can intuitively express the analysis objects to establish fingerprints to identify the characteristics and flavors of the objects. The present invention can be used as the objective chemical information barcode of the product itself, and the symbolic effect of expressing the uniqueness of the product is very obvious.
Owner:NORTHWEST A & F UNIV

Continuous weighing system for small products and weighing method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmacy, food, chemicals and processing and manufacturing, and particularly relates to a continuous weighing system for small products and a weighing method thereof. The weighing system is installed on a support; and the support is used for supporting the weighing system. The weighing system comprises a discharging mechanism, a conveying and transferring mechanism, a push rod, a pushing mechanism, a reset mechanism, a weighing mechanism and a connecting rod following mechanism. The discharging mechanism is arranged at the top of the support; the conveying and transferring mechanism is arranged below the discharging mechanism; the conveying and transferring mechanism comprises a transferring wheel, a plurality of first channels, a plurality of sliding blocks, a plurality of first grooves and a guide base; the pushing mechanism is arranged on one side of the transferring wheel; the reset mechanism is used for pushing the sliding block connected with the push rod to slide in the initial direction along the first channel; and the weighing mechanism is arranged below the transferring wheel. By means of the conveying and transferring mechanism, the small products are not extruded to deform in the whole conveying and transferring process; and the risks of damage and powder leakage of the small products are reduced.
Owner:SHANGHAI QUNTIN-TECH CO LTD

Phenolic acid starch ester as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a phenolic acid starch ester as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of food chemistry. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) adding starch into water, heating, carrying out pre-gelatinization treatment, and dehydrating and drying to obtain pre-gelatinized starch; (2) mixing phenolic acid, pre-gelatinized starch, lipase, a solid acid catalyst and a water absorbent in an organic solvent, and reacting at 40-80 DEG C in combination with ultrasonic treatment to obtain a phenolic acid starch ester turbid liquid; and (3) carrying out solid-liquid separation on the phenolic acid starch ester turbid liquid to obtain the phenolic acid starch ester. According to the invention, ultrasonic treatment is utilized in the lipase catalytic reaction process to promote dispersion of starch and improve the enzyme activity, and the solid acid catalyst and the water absorbent are combined to synergistically promote the increase of the reaction efficiency. The preparation method is efficient and safe, and starch sources are not limited; the prepared phenolic acid starch ester has good biological activity, and has a good effect on preventing and treating metabolic diseases, especially diabetes and obesity.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for efficiently preparing Maillard intermediate by utilizing spray drying-vacuum drying

The invention discloses a method for efficiently preparing a Maillard intermediate by utilizing spray drying-vacuum drying and belongs to the technical field of food chemistry. The method comprises the following steps: taking amino acid and reducing sugar as raw materials, and carrying out heating for 20-120 minutes at the temperature of 60 DEG C to 100 DEG C firstly to obtain a primary reaction solution; then, carrying out spray drying on the primary reaction solution to obtain Maillard primary powder; and finally, performing vacuum drying, thereby obtaining Maillard intermediate powder. According to the method, the synergistic effect of high-temperature instantaneous dehydration-vacuum drying and a thermal reaction is utilized, in a process that the content of free water is reduced and the fugacity of water not prone to flowing is improved, directional conversion of beta-elimination dehydration in molecules to bound water is promoted, conversion balance between N-glycosylamine and deoxidized amino sugar moves rightwards, and the purpose of efficiently preparing the deoxidized amino saccharide Maillard reaction intermediate is achieved; and meanwhile, the defects of high pollution, high toxicity and high cost of a traditional organic solvent preparation method are overcome, and the problem of low yield of a water-phase Maillard reaction is also solved.
Owner:JIANGNAN UNIV +1
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