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31 results about "Pulse laser irradiation" patented technology

Method and apparatus for nanometer-scale focusing and patterning of ultra-low emittance, multi-MeV proton and ion beams from a laser ion diode

Methods and apparatus for focusing proton and ion beams within the profile of the beam envelope of an ultra-low emittance, charge neutralized emission to create a pattern without focusing the entire beam envelope or rastering. In one implementation, a method for use with laser accelerated ion beams comprises the steps: irradiating a surface of a target with pulsed laser irradiation to produce an electron plasma emission on a non-irradiated surface of the target, the electron plasma emission producing an ion beam emission on the non-irradiated surface, the ion beam emission having a beam envelope; and focusing ions of the ion beam emission into a plurality of component beams within the beam envelope as a result of the shape of the non-irradiated surface of the target.
Owner:GENERAL ATOMICS

Optical component and method of manufacture of optical component

An optical component or optical low-pass filter has two or more regions demarcated by differences in refractive indexes, in which a region having a refractive index different from the refractive index of the continuous region with the largest volume among the two or more regions is formed in the interior of a transparent material. This optical component or optical low-pass filter has regions with different refractive indexes formed in the interior by pulsed laser irradiation or focused irradiation of the transparent material.
Owner:OHARA

Semitransparent medium radiation characteristic measuring method based on pulse laser irradiation

The invention relates to a semitransparent medium radiation characteristic measuring method based on pulse laser irradiation. The problem that an existing semitransparent medium radiation parameter measuring method based on transmission and reflection radiation signal measuring is complex, low in speed and bad in accuracy is solved. A laser light source irradiates the surface of one side of a semitransparent medium to be measured, black body coating layers are evenly arranged on the two sides of the semitransparent medium to be measured in a coating mode, and on the surface of one side of the semitransparent medium with the black body coating layers evenly coated, a thermocouple thermodetector is used for measuring and recording changing of temperature of the two surfaces of the medium along with time. According to the temperature on the two sides changing along with time, and the absorbing coefficient and the scattering coefficient of the semitransparent medium to be measured are obtained through an inverse problem algorithm. The semitransparent medium radiation characteristic measuring method is suitable for a plurality of fields such as aerospace, military, energy, chemical engineering, biology medical treatment and atmospheric sciences.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH

SnO2/graphene composite material as well as preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a SnO2 / graphene composite material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of new energy materials. The preparation method comprises the steps of taking a metal Sn foil as a target material and deionized water as a solvent, and preparing a SnOx colloidal solution by adopting a liquid-phase pulse laser irradiation technology; and dropwise adding the SnOx colloidal solution into the graphene oxide solution, uniformly mixing and dispersing, carrying out hydrothermal reaction, and carrying out freeze drying on the productto obtain a SnO2 / graphene composite material. According to the SnO2 / graphene composite material prepared by the invention, SnOx and graphene oxide are subjected to an in-situ oxidation-reduction reaction in a hydrothermal process, so that uniform and tight anchoring of covalent bonding of ultrafine SnO2 quantum dots on a reduced graphene oxide lamellar wall is realized; and the porous structure ofthe reduced graphene oxide can also be maintained when SnO2 quantum dots are highly loaded.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Method for improving solar cell efficiency and preparing high-efficiency solar cell

The invention discloses a method for improving the efficiency of a solar cell. The method is to irradiate the doped region of the solar cell with a pulsed laser, so that the impurities in the doped region form supersaturated replacement doping and are activated to reduce the gap The amount of doping can improve the quality of the semiconductor junction, reduce the recombination of carriers, increase the short-circuit current and open-circuit voltage, and finally achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of solar cells.
Owner:INST OF SEMICONDUCTORS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Optical component and method of manufacture of optical component

An optical component or optical low-pass filter has two or more regions demarcated by differences in refractive indexes, in which a region having a refractive index different from the refractive index of the continuous region with the largest volume among the two or more regions is formed in the interior of a transparent material. This optical component or optical low-pass filter has regions with different refractive indexes formed in the interior by pulsed laser irradiation or focused irradiation of the transparent material.
Owner:OHARA

Method for regulating and controlling oxygen defects of cerium dioxide nano material by pulse laser irradiation in liquid phase

The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling oxygen defects of a cerium dioxide nano material by pulse laser irradiation in a liquid phase, and the method comprises the following steps: dispersing CeO2 nanosheet powder in a solvent to prepare a 1mg / mL turbid liquid; wherein the solvent is at least one of water, methanol, ethanol or acetone; while stirring the turbid liquid, irradiating the turbid liquid for 5-60 minutes by adopting pulse laser with the wavelength of 355 nm or 532 nm, the pulse frequency of 20 Hz and the monopulse energy of 10-120 mJ; carrying out centrifugaltreatment, cleaning precipitates obtained by the centrifugal treatment by adopting deionized water, and then carrying out freeze drying to obtain the cerium dioxide nano material with reduced oxygendefects. The method is simple, safe, mild in condition, efficient and rapid in regulation and control process and environmentally friendly, other impurities are not introduced, and the pure and high-performance CeO2-x nano material with reduced oxygen defects can be obtained.
Owner:合肥中科纳普新材料有限公司

High-speed DDR single event effect evaluation system and method based on FPGA

The invention relates to a high-speed DDR4 single event effect evaluation system and method based on an FPGA. The high-speed DDR4 single event effect evaluation system comprises a DDR4 to be tested, ahigh-energy irradiation experiment terminal or pulse laser irradiation platform and a single event test system. A DDR4 active region to be tested is located in the center of the high-energy irradiation experiment terminal or the pulse laser irradiation platform, and the DDR4 to be tested is in real-time communication with the single-particle test system; the lower computer system of the single particle test system is used for performing read-write operation on the DDR4 to be tested according to an instruction sent by the upper computer system and sending read-back data of the DDR4 to be tested to the upper computer system; and the upper computer system is used for issuing an instruction, carrying out read-write operation on the to-be-tested DRR4 in real time, carrying out read-back verification on written data, and discriminating single-particle soft errors, thereby realizing testing of the single-particle effect of the to-be-tested DRR4. The method can be widely applied to the fieldof single event effect testing.
Owner:INST OF MODERN PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Online monitoring device for surface hardness of 3D printing part in forming process and method

PendingCN110763715AGuaranteed validityAvoid the phenomenon that the hardness does not meet the standardMaterial analysis using wave/particle radiation3d printOptical spectrometer
The invention belongs to the technical field of 3D printing equipment detection and discloses an online monitoring device for the surface hardness of a 3D printing part in a forming process. The device comprises a workbench, a laser, a spectrograph, a light path device, a reflector, an electric control displacement device, a computer and a support. The electric control displacement device, the laser and the support are sequentially arranged on the workbench, the laser is arranged below the reflector, the light path device is arranged on one side of the electric control displacement device, andthe computer is arranged above the workbench. The invention further discloses a detection method. The device is mounted in a forming chamber of 3D printing equipment, the pulse laser irradiation canbe performed on a formed part of the part in real time to generate plasma, plasma spectrum data are collected to evaluate the surface hardness of the formed part, a condition that the overall surfacehardness of the 3D printing part meets a design requirement is ensured through online real-time hardness detection, and the phenomenon that the hardness does not reach a standard due to unpredictablefactors in the forming process is avoided.
Owner:FUJIAN UNIV OF TECH

Laser-assisted positive electrode interface layer construction method

The invention relates to a laser-assisted positive electrode interface layer construction method, which is characterized in that a specific precursor solution is decomposed on the surface of an electrode and deposited on the surface of the electrode through pulse laser irradiation, electrolyte decomposition and interface side reaction are inhibited, and the cycling stability is improved. The method is characterized in that an additive in a precursor solution is induced by pulse laser to be decomposed on the surface of a positive electrode to realize construction of a positive electrode protection layer, wherein the pulse laser power is 20-200 mJ cm<-2>, the electrode area corresponding to the use amount of the precursor solution is 20 [mu] L<-1> mL cm<-2>, and the laser wavelength is 1064 cm<-1>. Due to locality of laser heating, the additive with relatively good thermal stability can be decomposed on the surface of the electrode plate without damaging the electrode structure, so that the electrode is protected. The construction method for the positive electrode protection layer can be used for large-scale production, and is simple to operate and low in cost.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Method for improving quality of proton beam in interaction of laser and target

InactiveCN111800934AInhibition of positive expansionHigh strengthAcceleratorsDivergence angleProton
The invention relates to a method for improving the quality of a proton beam in the interaction of laser and a target. The method comprises the following steps: 1, pre-pulse laser being positively incident on the front surface of a metal target, and heating an irradiated area into plasma; 2, performing pre-pulse laser irradiation, the forward laser I21 being used as a main pulse, emitting forwardly on the front surface of the ionized metal target; 3, irradiating reverse laser I22 from a target back to the back surface of the target in the direction opposite to the forward laser I21; wherein the incident time of the reverse laser light falls behind the incident time of the forward laser light by delta t from the back of the target to the back surface of the target, the value range of deltat is 4-10 fs, the intensity I22 of the reverse laser light I22 being equal to a I21, and the value range of a being 0.1-0.6; when the reverse laser meets the condition that a is equal to 0.2, and whendelta t is equal to 8fs, forward expansion of hot electrons on the back of the target can be inhibited by the prime power of the reverse laser, so that the electron cloud set is distributed at a specific position near the surface of the back of the target, the strength of a sheath electric field on the back of the target is improved to be optimal, the energy of protons is improved to be optimal,and the divergence angle of the protons is reduced.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS

Processing and analyzing system and method of mass spectrum device

The invention discloses a processing and analyzing system of a mass spectrum device. The processing and analyzing system comprises a sample injection system, a sample ionization system, an ion detector, a data acquisition card, a control panel and analysis software, the sample injection system comprises a sample injection cavity and a main body cavity, and a sample target is arranged at the position of the sample cavity; the sample ionization system comprises a vacuum system and an ion source, and the vacuum system is used for vacuumizing a vacuum area; the ion detector is used for detecting flight time of ions with different mass-to-charge ratios; the data acquisition card is used for acquiring and converting an electric signal output by the ion detector and transmitting the electric signal to the control panel; the analysis software is installed on a processor, and the processor receives data transmitted by the control panel and analyzes the data through the analysis software. According to the vacuum system, the pressure intensity in a vacuum area can reach 3*10<-4> Pa or below, under high-pulse laser irradiation, a sample is effectively ionized, the detection limit reaches 1 fmol / ul, and the quality detection accuracy is as follows: the precision of an internal standard method is 150 ppm, and the precision of an external standard method is 200 ppm.
Owner:深圳泰莱生物科技有限公司 +1

Joining carbon laminates using pulsed laser irradiation

A method for bonding two elements, the method including receiving first and second elements, the first element being a composite material; applying a laser-based treatment to a surface of the first element to obtain a treated surface; patterning the treated surface to have plural trenches; applying an adhesive to one of the first and second elements; and joining the first element to the second element so that the adhesive is between the first and second elements.
Owner:UNIV DELLA CALABRIA +1

Method for coloring substrate of capacitive touch screen

The invention provides a method for coloring a substrate of a capacitive touch screen. The method for coloring the substrate of the capacitive touch screen comprises the following steps that a hydrographics transfer film is flat laid on the water surface; an activating agent is sprayed on the surface of the hydrographics transfer film, wherein the activating agent comprises, by weight, 20 parts to 25 parts of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 15 parts to 20 parts of N'N-carbonyldiimidazole, 40 parts to 50 parts of xylene and 5 parts to 10 parts of n-butyl alcohol; polishing, pulse laser irradiation and baking are conducted on the substrate of the capacitive touch screen in sequence, then the substrate of the capacitive touch screen is immersed in water, printing ink in the hydrographics transfer film is transferred to the surface of the substrate of the capacitive touch screen under the action of water pressure, and cleaning and drying are conducted. According to the method, the hydrographics transfer printing method is used for coloring the substrate of the capacitive touch screen, it is guaranteed that the thickness of a formed coating is small, the stability is high, falling is unlikely to happen, the technology is simple, and reliability is high.
Owner:FUJIAN FEIYANG OPTRONICS

Method and system for amorphizing metal material by adopting ultrafast pulse laser

The invention relates to a method and system for amorphizing a metal material by adopting ultrafast pulse laser, and belongs to the technical field of ultrafast pulse laser application. Firstly, an ultrafast laser pulse sequence is focused on a metal crystal in water through an objective lens, an ultrafast pulse laser irradiation area of the metal crystal is melted by regulating and controlling the number and energy flux of ultrafast laser pulses incident on the metal crystal, and rapidly cooling and quenching are carried out to prepare amorphous metal. According to the method and the system,the single pulse energy incident into the metal crystal material is strictly controlled by adjusting a precise attenuation wheel, so that metal is rapidly melted and rapidly cooled, and therefore, thedegree of amorphization can be controlled. The cooling speed of the metal can reach 1012-1013K / s and is faster than that of a conventional processing means, and the new method and the related systemfor realizing the amorphization of the metal are provided. According to the method, the mechanical property and the corrosion resistance of the material are more optimized, so that the amorphous single metal has a wider application prospect.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Pulse laser-based over-focus scanning optical microscopic imaging device and method

The invention provides an over-focus scanning optical microscopic imaging device based on pulse laser, and the device comprises a pulse laser irradiation unit which is used for emitting beam-expanded pulse laser; the semi-transparent and semi-reflecting mirror is used for reflecting the beam-expanded pulse laser to form reflected beam-expanded pulse laser; the focusing lens is used for focusing the reflected beam-expanded pulse laser to form scanning light; the scanning light irradiates a sample placed on a movable sample table and then is reflected to form sample reflected light; the sample reflected light becomes measurement signal light after passing through the focusing lens and the semi-transparent and semi-reflective mirror; and the detection scanning acquisition unit is used for controlling the sample table to move and acquiring image data of the measurement signal light so as to obtain an over-focus scanning optical microscopic image of the sample. The invention further provides an over-focus scanning optical microscopy imaging method based on the pulse laser, the sample scanning speed is increased according to the ultra-short pulse repetition frequency and the high-speed camera response frequency, and then the over-focus scanning optical microscopy measurement speed is increased.
Owner:INST OF MICROELECTRONICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Oxyferric chloride microsheets loaded with noble metal nanoparticles and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses an oxyferric chloride microsheet loaded with noble metal nanoparticles and a preparation method thereof. Microsheets have a length of 5-50 μm, a width of 2-10 μm, and a thickness of 0.2-1 μm, and are loaded with noble metal nanoparticles with a particle size of 10-120 nm, wherein the noble metal is gold, or platinum, or silver ;Methods First place the noble metal target in the ferric chloride solution under stirring, and then use laser irradiation with a wavelength of 532nm or 1064nm, a repetition frequency of 1-20Hz, a pulse width of 5-15ns, and a power of 40-120mJ / pulse The noble metal target is used for at least 1 min to obtain a mixed colloidal solution, and then the mixed colloidal solution is sequentially subjected to solid-liquid separation, washing and drying to obtain the target product. It has a higher performance of Fenton's catalytic degradation of sewage, and is extremely easy to be widely commercially applied to the catalytic degradation of pollutants in aqueous solution.
Owner:HEFEI INSTITUTES OF PHYSICAL SCIENCE - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Method for detecting unwanted interface charge of mercury cadmium telluride thin film photovoltaic device

The invention discloses a method for detecting harmful interface charges of mercury cadmium telluride thin-film photovoltaic devices. The method uses a beam of ultrafast pulsed laser light with photon energy greater than the band gap of the tested device to back-irradiate the HgCdTe device, and uses a digital oscilloscope to measure the two phases of the photovoltaic device. The evolution relationship between the transient photovoltaic signal between electrodes and time, according to the interface charge-induced electric field measured by the external circuit and the photo-generated electromotive force formed by the pn junction electric field are separated in the time dimension, and the photo-generated electromotive force formed by the interface charge-induced electric field and the effective The identification of the photoelectromotive force formed by the built-in electric field of the metallurgical pn junction can easily obtain the information of the interface charge that has a great influence on the photoelectric response of the device. This is a convenient, rapid and non-destructive identification method, which is of great significance for improving device performance, improving device stability, and guiding people to explore new devices.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF TECHNICAL PHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

A non-contact all-optical photoacoustic imaging device and method thereof

ActiveCN108051369BThere will be no phenomenon that the photoacoustic signal cannot be detectedAchieve clinicalMaterial analysis by optical meansContinuous lightLine width
The invention discloses a non-contact all-optical photoacoustic imaging device and a method thereof. The device includes a photoacoustic signal excitation component, a photoacoustic signal detection component, an interference phase modulation component, a photoacoustic signal acquisition / processing component, and a scanning platform. The acoustic signal excitation component, the photoacoustic signal detection component, the interferometric phase modulation component and the photoacoustic signal acquisition / processing component are connected in sequence, the photoacoustic signal acquisition / processing component is respectively connected to the photoacoustic signal excitation component, the photoacoustic signal detection component, and the interferometric phase modulation component The scanning platform is respectively connected with the photoacoustic signal excitation component and the photoacoustic signal detection component. The invention utilizes pulsed laser to irradiate biological samples to generate photoacoustic signals, and uses a narrow-linewidth superluminescent diode continuous light source as a photoacoustic signal detection light source to improve the detection sensitivity of samples with insufficiently flat surfaces, which is of great significance to the realization of the clinical application of photoacoustic technology. impetus.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY

Forming process of pc composite material

The invention discloses a molding process of a PC composite material, which comprises the following steps: A, adding a composite nano-lubricant prepared after drying aluminum sol mixed with inorganic nano-lubricant particles into the material components of the PC layer, and then forming the PC layer; B. The surface of the formed PC layer is modified by pulsed laser irradiation to increase the surface roughness; C. The coating solution is prepared by methyltrimethoxysilane, tetraethyl orthosilicate, and aluminum sol by gel method, and the coating solution is coated The surface of the modified PC layer in step B is dried to form a PC composite multilayer body. In this plan, the coating method is used to improve the scratch resistance of the PC material, and the aluminum sol is compounded with an inorganic nano-lubricant. According to the method of modifying the surface of the PC layer to improve the surface roughness, a coating with an organic-inorganic cross-linked network structure is formed through a co-condensation reaction. After testing, the coating has good adhesion to the PC surface, and the formed PC-coating is composite The multilayer body has strong scratch resistance and good heat resistance.
Owner:NINGBO FUERDA SMARTECH CO LTD

Joining carbon laminates using pulsed laser irradiation

A method for bonding two elements, the method including receiving first and second elements, the first element being a composite material; applying a laser-based treatment to a surface of the first element to obtain a treated surface; patterning the treated surface to have plural trenches; applying an adhesive to one of the first and second elements; and joining the first element to the second element so that the adhesive is between the first and second elements.
Owner:UNIV DELLA CALABRIA +1

Optical thin film laser damage threshold testing system and method thereof

ActiveCN110542684BDamage Threshold DeterminationEnables damage threshold measurementsMaterial analysis by optical meansOptical apparatus testingFemto second laserOptical thin film
The invention relates to a method for testing the laser damage threshold of an optical thin film, comprising the following steps: S1, testing and obtaining the laser energy density F when the optical thin film is damaged by a single pulse laser th ; S2, making the single pulse laser irradiate the optical film, recording the laser damage area boundary coordinates (x i ,y i ), and record the number of times n of single-pulse laser irradiation at the same time; S3, compare the Gaussian distribution of laser energy density with the distribution of laser damage area, and obtain the laser damage threshold F when the optical film is damaged by multi-pulse laser irradiation N ; S4. Constantly changing the incident laser energy density, repeating steps S2 and S3 to obtain laser damage threshold curves of the optical thin film under different pulse numbers of femtosecond laser irradiation. The beneficial effect is not only ensuring the measurement accuracy of the laser damage threshold of the optical thin film under multi-pulse laser irradiation, but also greatly improving the testing efficiency of the optical thin film damage threshold under multi-pulse laser irradiation.
Owner:SHANGHAI INST OF OPTICS & FINE MECHANICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Hydroxyl functionalized carbon dot modified bismuth vanadate film, and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a hydroxyl functionalized carbon dot modified bismuth vanadate film, and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of photoelectric catalytic materials. The hydroxyl functionalized carbon dot modified bismuth vanadate film comprises a bismuth vanadate film and hydroxyl functionalized carbon dots modifying the bismuth vanadate film, wherein the hydroxyl functionalized carbon dots are prepared by taking a polymer containing ortho-phenolic hydroxyl groups as a raw material through laser beam irradiation, and the hydroxyl functionalized carbon dots modifies the surface of the bismuth vanadate film through chelation between the ortho-phenolic hydroxyl groups of the hydroxyl functionalized carbon dots and metal elements in the bismuth vanadate film. According to the invention, the hydroxyl functionalized carbon dots are prepared through a liquid-phase pulse laser irradiation technology, and the hydroxyl functionalized carbon dots are self-assembled on the surface of the bismuth vanadate film, so the hydroxyl functionalized carbon dot modified bismuth vanadate film is obtained; and the method is easy to operate, high in universality and capable of remarkably improving the carrier separation efficiency, the transmission efficiency and the photoelectrochemical performance of the bismuth vanadate film.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

A method for regulating oxygen vacancies in ceria nanomaterials by pulsed laser irradiation in liquid phase

ActiveCN111003724BMild conditionsEfficient and fast regulation processMaterial nanotechnologyCerium oxides/hydroxidesFreeze-dryingSolvent
The invention discloses a method for regulating and controlling the oxygen deficiency of ceria nanomaterials by pulsed laser irradiation in the liquid phase. CeO 2 The nanosheet powder is dispersed in a solvent and prepared into a suspension of 1 mg / mL; the solvent is at least one of water, methanol, ethanol or acetone; while the suspension is stirred, a wavelength of 355nm or 532nm, a pulse frequency of 20Hz, and a single pulse energy of 10-120mJ pulsed laser irradiate the suspension for 5-60 minutes, then perform centrifugation, and use deionized water to clean the precipitate obtained from the centrifugation, and then Freeze-drying is carried out to prepare ceria nanomaterials with reduced oxygen defects. The present invention is not only simple and safe, has mild conditions, efficient and fast regulation process, and is green and environmentally friendly, but also does not introduce other impurities, and can obtain CeO with pure, high performance and reduced oxygen defects. 2‑x nanomaterials.
Owner:合肥中科纳普新材料有限公司

A kind of coloring method of capacitive touch screen substrate

The invention provides a method for coloring a substrate of a capacitive touch screen. The method for coloring the substrate of the capacitive touch screen comprises the following steps that a hydrographics transfer film is flat laid on the water surface; an activating agent is sprayed on the surface of the hydrographics transfer film, wherein the activating agent comprises, by weight, 20 parts to 25 parts of diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 15 parts to 20 parts of N'N-carbonyldiimidazole, 40 parts to 50 parts of xylene and 5 parts to 10 parts of n-butyl alcohol; polishing, pulse laser irradiation and baking are conducted on the substrate of the capacitive touch screen in sequence, then the substrate of the capacitive touch screen is immersed in water, printing ink in the hydrographics transfer film is transferred to the surface of the substrate of the capacitive touch screen under the action of water pressure, and cleaning and drying are conducted. According to the method, the hydrographics transfer printing method is used for coloring the substrate of the capacitive touch screen, it is guaranteed that the thickness of a formed coating is small, the stability is high, falling is unlikely to happen, the technology is simple, and reliability is high.
Owner:FUJIAN FEIYANG OPTRONICS

A kind of quadruple modified molybdenum disulfide electrocatalyst and preparation method

The invention discloses a method for quadruple modified molybdenum disulfide electrocatalyst, which comprises the following steps: preparation of a precursor; pulse laser irradiation treatment. The invention also discloses a quadruple modified molybdenum disulfide electrocatalyst, which is prepared by the above-mentioned method and used in the field of catalyzing hydrogen evolution.
Owner:TAIZHOU UNIV

Light-driven micron sheet array motor system

The invention provides a light-driven micron sheet array motor system, which is characterized in that a noble metal layer is arranged on a substrate, slits are periodically arranged in the noble metallayer, and noble metal micron sheets are vertically arranged on the noble metal layer, and are periodically and asymmetrically arranged between adjacent slits. During application, by using pulse laser irradiation, micron sheets are asymmetrically arranged between adjacent silts, and surface plasmon polariton intensities generated on the two sides of the noble metal micron sheets are different, sothat different heat is generated on the two sides of the noble metal micron sheets, and temperature gradients on the two sides of the noble metal micron sheets are caused to produce photothermal force so as to drive the noble metal micron sheets to swing. According to the invention, the light-driven micron sheet array motor system has the advantage of being high in light energy and mechanical energy conversion efficiency; and the noble metal micron sheet array is driven to swing, and the light-driven micron sheet array motor system has good application value in the fields of photocatalysis, environmental governance and the like.
Owner:刘翡琼

Method and device for forming metal reducer pipe based on laser shock wave technology

ActiveCN102225491BImprove flexibilityHigh value for high flexibilityLaser beam welding apparatusShock waveLaser processing
The invention discloses a method and device for forming a metal reducer pipe based on a laser shock wave technology and belongs to the technical field of laser processing. In the invention, the upper end part, separated from a pipe fitting, of a plugging rod is coated with a laser energy absorption layer; a laser beam enters the interior of a pipe billet to be formed along the axis of the pipe billet, thereby irradiating on the absorption layer on the upper end part of the plugging rod; the absorption layer absorbs laser energy so as to be gasified and ionized, thus forming high-voltage plasmas; and the high-voltage plasmas quickly expand to form a high-amplitude shock wave, thereby promoting the expansion of the pipe billet until the pipe billet is jointed with the profile of a mould, therefore the deformed shape of the pipe billet is in accordance with the profile of the mould. In the invention, the laser shock wave controlled in parameter is utilized as a power source for internal high pressure forming of the pipe billet, and good safety is provided; and the method and device provided by the invention are suitable for not only forming the pipe billet of a material extremely low in yield limit, but also forming the pipe billet with high yield strength; besides, continuous multi-pulse laser irradiation can be performed and uninterrupted multi-impact can be carried out; and high production efficiency is ensured.
Owner:马鞍山市安工大智能装备技术研究院有限公司

Method of pulsed laser irradiation with reduced thermal damage

A method of delivering optical energy to a substrate comprises applying a temporal group of optical pulses to a region of the substrate, wherein the temporal group comprises twenty or fewer pulses of a femtosecond pulse duration, arranged as a first subgroup of pulses comprising up to three pulses followed by a second subgroup of pulses comprising the remaining pulses in the temporal group; and wherein energies of the pulses are controlled such that pulses in the first subgroup have a first energy per pulse and pulses in a second subgroup of pulses have a second energy per pulse which is less than the first energy.
Owner:UNIV OF SOUTHAMPTON
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