The invention belongs to the field of
metal cutting fluids, and discloses a novel-
emulsion-
system cutting fluid based on a polyisobutylene
succinic anhydride and a preparation method and application of the
cutting fluid. The
cutting fluid comprises
base oil, a polyisobutylene
succinic anhydride mixture (the mixture is formed by mixing of three polyisobutylene succinic anhydrides which separately have a molecular weight of 200, 400 and 1000, and the
mass ratio of the polyisobutylene
succinic anhydride with a molecular weight of 200 to the polyisobutylene succinic anhydride with a molecular weight of 400 to the polyisobutylene succinic anhydride with a molecular weight of 1000 is 2:1:1), a non-ionic surfactant, a pH modifier, a
lubricant, an extreme pressure agent, an antirusting agent, a
corrosion inhibitor, and a bactericide. According to the invention, the polyisobutylene succinic anhydride mixture is used as a main emulsifier of the
cutting fluid for the first time, thus the
emulsion system is very stable, stinking and bacterium growth are not easily, and the product service life is very long, wherein the
cutting fluid can be used for half a year or more; and the cutting fluid has properties such as excellent antirust properties, lubricating performance and low-foam performance. The cutting fluid properties are excellent, thus the cutting fluid can be used in
machining center with high speed precision, especially the cutting fluid has outstanding performance in a non-
ferrous metal processing aspect, and the cutting fluid is mainly used for aspects such as electronic product tapping, and deep-hole drilling.