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30results about How to "Low content of impurity ions" patented technology

High-purity iron phosphate used for producing lithium ion battery positive-pole material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to high-purity iron phosphate used for producing a lithium ion battery positive-pole material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: taking ferrous salt and carbonate as raw materials; reacting to generate intermediate product ferrous carbonate precipitation, wherein, the ferrous carbonate is easy to filter, and the foreign ions are easy to wash; filtering and recovering ammonium sulfate; dissolving the ferrous carbonate precipitation; adding oxidant for oxidizing; regulating the pH value of the solution; heating and preserving the temperature for a certain time to obtain the iron phosphate precipitation; filtering, drying and precipitating to obtain the high-purity iron phosphate; and mixing and calcining the high-purity iron phosphate, the lithium source and the carbon source to obtain the lithium ion battery positive-pole material with excellent electrochemistrical performance. By using the method provided by the invention, the impurity content in the iron phosphate is effectively lowered, the process time is shortened, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost and the consumption of the raw materials are lowered; and the filter liquor is easy to recover, and the production cost is very low, thus being beneficial for large-scale production in scaled industry.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Method for removing calcium and magnesium in rare-earth industrial wastewater

The invention relates to a method for removing calcium and magnesium in rare-earth industrial wastewater, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: carrying out extraction under the conditions that the volume ratio of the organic phase to the liquid phase is 1-2 and the saponification degree is 45-60%, wherein ammonium sulfate wastewater generated by a rare-earth acid-process smelting technique is used as a treatment object, and 50 vol% P507+50 vol% sulfonated coal oil is used as an organic extractant; and after the extraction, standing to stratify. The treatment method is simple: after a plurality of stages of extraction tanks are connected to the wastewater outlet, wastewater at the outlet can directly enter the ammonia evaporation system; and after the extraction and standing for stratification, the removal rates of calcium and magnesium ions in ammonium ortho-sulfate wastewater can respectively reach 90% or above, thereby solving the problem of severe blockage in the ammonia evaporation system pipeline. The method can implement continuous production, and has the advantages of high treatment capacity, high reaction speed, favorable separating effect and recyclable extractant. Meanwhile, the method reduces the impurity ion content in the ammonium sulfate product, and enhances the quality of the product.
Owner:BAOTOU RES INST OF RARE EARTHS

Preparation method of high-purity manganese sulfate

The invention relates to the technical field of lithium battery cathode materials, and provides a preparation method of high-purity manganese sulfate, which comprises the following steps: removing heavy metal ions in a crude manganese salt solution, and mixing the obtained liquid-phase product with bicarbonate to precipitate calcium, magnesium and manganese ions, thereby obtaining a crude manganese carbonate solid; dispersing the crude manganese carbonate solid in water, and introducing carbon dioxide into the dispersion liquid to obtain a refined manganese carbonate solid; dissolving the refined manganese carbonate solid in dilute sulfuric acid, and then concentrating and crystallizing to obtain high-purity manganese sulfate. According to the method, manganese salt is converted into manganese carbonate by controlling reaction conditions, calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate precipitated along with manganese carbonate are converted into soluble bicarbonate by introducing carbon dioxide, then calcium and magnesium ions are removed, and high-purity manganese sulfate can be conveniently obtained through sulfuric acid redissolution and crystallization. The method provided by the invention is simple in steps and low in cost, and the content of impurity ions in the obtained high-purity manganese sulfate is extremely low.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Polymer settling agent for preparation of ray emulsion, and settling desalting method

The invention discloses a polymer settling agent for preparation of ray emulsion and a settling desalting method. The polymer settling agent for preparation of the ray emulsion at least meets one of the following two conditions that: (1) a water-soluble artificially synthesized polymer at least comprises one of -OSO3M, -SO3M and -COOM, wherein M is H, an alkali metal element, a rare earth metal element, or quaternary ammonium salt and the like; and (2) ionic monomer concentration is 65 to 85 percent, and the molecular weight range is 20,000 to 150,000. The method is implemented by the following steps of: a, desalting the emulsion at one time, namely adding the polymer settling agent in an amount which is 2 to 20 percent based on dry weight of gelatin in silver halide-gelatin ripened at one time or gelatin analogue emulsion; and b, settling the solution obtained in the step a, and separating to obtain mother liquor and a chemical cake. By a silver halide emulsion efficient desalting concentration technology, the foreign ion content in the emulsion can be effectively reduced and the whole coating and drying temperature is reduced, and the saving performance of the photography performance of a film is improved.
Owner:TIANJIN MEDIA IMAGING MATERIALS

Selective leaching agent and deep separation method of complex copper-zinc mineral resources

The invention relates to the field of mineral processing and hydrometallurgy, and particularly relates to a selective leaching agent and a deep separation method of complex copper-zinc mineral resources. The separation method comprises the steps that copper-zinc mixed ore is subjected to crushing, screening and ore grinding, and copper-zinc ore powder with the proper particle size is obtained; zinc in the copper-zinc mixed ore is leached out of the copper-zinc ore powder in the selective leaching agent, meanwhile, copper and iron are extremely dissolved in the leaching process, and low-zinc high-grade copper concentrate and zinc-containing leachate can be obtained after solid-liquid separation; and the zinc-containing leachate is subjected to sulfide precipitation, and high-grade sphalerite can be obtained after solid-liquid separation. The deep separation method of the copper-zinc ore is low in requirement for raw ore, the ore source is wide, for example, flotation of bulk concentrate, natural copper-zinc mixed ore, copper-zinc mixed ore obtained through enrichment in other manners and the like, the requirement for the ore grade is not strict, low-grade mineral resources can be processed, and the resource utilization rate is increased.
Owner:CENT SOUTH UNIV

Method for preparing waste recovered graphite powder into graphene

The invention relates to a method for preparing waste recovered graphite powder into graphene. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing waste recovered graphite powder and concentrated sulfuric acid in a reaction kettle, stirring and uniformly mixing; slowly adding potassium permanganate; fully stirring and keeping a low temperature (20 DEG C); heating solution to 35+ / -5 DEG C and keeping the temperature for 30-90 minutes; slowly adding a certain amount of distilled water, heating the solution to 80-90 DEG C and keeping the temperature for 15-30 minutes; slowly adding hydrogen peroxide into the solution and slowly stirring to obtain golden yellow graphene oxide slurry; washing the slurry by using hydrochloric acid, potassium hydroxide and de-ionized water of certain concentration in sequence to remove impurity ions; and finally, holding an obtained graphene oxide sample in a high-temperature reaction furnace, and heating under an environment of argon, hydrogen or ammonia gas at 500-800 DEG C for 1-3 hours to reduce to obtain a graphene sample with thickness of 1-5 atom layers. The method has the advantages of low production cost, short period, high yield, simplicity and easiness for control of equipment and suitability for large-scale production. The waste recovered graphite powder is used as a carbon source, so that the utilization rate of an environment resource is effectively increased.
Owner:泰州巨纳新能源有限公司

A kind of preparation method of high colloidal cerium glue

The invention belongs to the technical field of rare earth compound preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of cerium glue with high glue forming performance. According to the method, firstly, soluble cerium salt is prepared into a cerous nitrate or cerium chloride solution; hydrogen peroxide is used as an oxidizing agent; ammonium hydroxide is used as a precipitant; throughtransformation, cerium hydroxide precipitates are obtained; the cerium hydroxide precipitates are heated to the temperature of 85 to 100 DEG C; the state is maintained for 30 to 90 min; the materialsare washed until the electric conductivity is less than 5 ms / cm; plate frame press filtering is performed; cerium hydroxide paste is obtained; the cerium hydroxide paste and monobasic acid are pulpedinto glue; drying is performed to obtain a primary cerium glue product; the primary cerium glue product is dissolved into a solution with the cerium ion concentration being 0.2 to 0.6 mol / L through adding deionized water; then, ammonia water precipitation is performed; after the materials are washed until the electric conductivity is less than 5 ms / cm, plate frame press filtering is performed to obtain cerous hydroxide paste; monobasic acid is added for pulping to obtain glue; drying is performed to obtain a product. The dissolution degree of the prepared cerium glue product prepared by the invention can reach 350 g / L or higher (the content of rare earth oxide); the product can be applied to the production process requiring high-concentration tetravalent cerium solution.
Owner:淄博加华新材料有限公司

A kind of hydroxy silicone oil and its continuous preparation method

Disclosed in the present invention are a hydroxyl silicone oil and a continuous method for preparing same. The continuous method for preparing the hydroxyl silicone oil includes following steps of: 1) adding hexamethyl cyclotrisiloxane, a solvent and water into a mixing kettle, stirring and mixing them evenly, and then transferring the mixture into a fluidized bed filled with a catalyst to react sufficiently; 2) carrying out an adsorption filtration and an ultrafiltration membrane filtration, removing low molecular weight compounds at normal pressure and removing low molecular weight compounds at a reduced pressure so as to obtain the hydroxyl silicone oil, recovering the solvent and unreacted low molecular weight compounds, detecting the content of each component and then recycling them. The method of the present invention has high efficiency and low energy consumption, being free of pollutant emission, being clean and environmentally friendly, and having low production cost. The solvent used in the reaction and the unreacted low molecular weight compounds can be entered into a reaction system to be recycled after the content of each component is detected, such that the method is free of pollutant emission, being green and environmentally friendly. The hydroxyl silicone oil of the present invention has low viscosity, high product purity, low content of rings, low content of impurities and high storage stability.
Owner:GUANGZHOU DAOLIN SYNTHETIC MATERIALS CO LTD

High-purity iron phosphate used for producing lithium ion battery positive-pole material and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to high-purity iron phosphate used for producing a lithium ion battery positive-pole material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method is characterized by comprising the following steps: taking ferrous salt and carbonate as raw materials; reacting to generate intermediate product ferrous carbonate precipitation, wherein, the ferrous carbonate is easy to filter, and the foreign ions are easy to wash; filtering and recovering ammonium sulfate; dissolving the ferrous carbonate precipitation; adding oxidant for oxidizing; regulating the pH value of the solution; heating and preserving the temperature for a certain time to obtain the iron phosphate precipitation; filtering, drying and precipitating to obtain the high-purity iron phosphate; and mixing and calcining the high-purity iron phosphate, the lithium source and the carbon source to obtain the lithium ion battery positive-pole material with excellent electrochemistrical performance. By using the method provided by the invention, the impurity content in the iron phosphate is effectively lowered, the process time is shortened, the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost and the consumption of the raw materials are lowered; and the filter liquor is easy to recover, and the production cost is very low, thus being beneficial for large-scale production in scaled industry.
Owner:SICHUAN UNIV

Method for regenerating failure electrolyte of all-vanadium redox flow battery

The invention relates to a method for regenerating a failure electrolyte of an all-vanadium redox flow battery. The technical scheme is as follows: the preparation method comprises the steps of proportioning a carbon material, anion exchange resin, a binder and an organic solvent in a mass ratio of 1: (0.1 to 1): (0.05 to 0.5): (2 to 10), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution I; preparing a carbon material, cation exchange resin, a binder and an organic solvent according to a mass ratio of 1: (1 to 5): (0.05 to 0.5): (2 to 10), and uniformly mixing to obtain a mixed solution II; respectively spraying or smearing the mixed solution I and the mixed solution II on a graphite felt electrode and drying; placing the dried anode composite electrode and cathode composite electrode at a positive electrode end and a negative electrode end corresponding to a capacitive deionization device, and circularly pumping the failure electrolyte of the all-vanadium redox flow battery into the capacitive deionization device under the condition of direct-current voltage to obtain an electrolyte I; and adding a chelating agent into the electrolyte I, and mixing to obtain the regenerated electrolyte. The regenerated electrolyte prepared by the method is low in impurity content and good in stability and electrochemical performance.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH

A method and device for producing caustic soda by electrolysis of light brine instead of part of refined brine

The invention relates to a method for producing caustic soda through electrolysis by replacing part of fine brine with light salt brine, and belongs to the technical field of the production of caustic soda in an ion membrane process. The method is characterized in that outlet light salt brine is divided into two parts according to the production requirements, one part of the light salt brine enters a brine refining unit after being dechlorinated and denitrified, the other part of light salt brine enters a light salt brine recovery unit, the light salt brine recovery unit is characterized by comprising the following process steps: completely converting free chorines dissolved in the outlet light salt brine to NaClO by virtue of a free chlorine conversion subunit, concentrating and dehydrating the light salt brine with the free chlorine being removed by virtue of a concentration dehydration subunit to obtain recovered light salt brine, recovering the heat of high temperature saturated wet chlorine by virtue of a preheating subunit, directly mixing the preheated recovered light salt brine with raw material fine brine according to a given ratio to obtain a mixture, and electrolyzing the mixture in an electrolytic cell to obtain caustic soda. The invention also relates to a device for preparing the caustic soda in an electrolytic way by adopting the light salt brine to substitute the fine brine. The light salt brine refining process is simplified, the production cost is low, the electrolytic waste heat utilization rate is high, a great amount of cheap brine can be used for substituting solid salt to prepare the caustic soda, and the chlorine doping rate is more than 90 percent.
Owner:SHANDONG LUTAI HLDG GRP CO LTD

A process for producing high-purity refined salt by using selective electrodialysis to concentrate brine

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparing salt from seawater, and relates to a process for producing high-purity refined salt by utilizing selective electrodialysis concentration of brine. The method comprises the following steps: a potassium removal process: concretely a potassium-rich solution and potassium-poor seawater are obtained after potassium ion adsorption and elution arecarried out on seawater by using a potassium removal system, the pH value of the potassium-rich seawater is regulated, and then the potassium-rich seawater is taken as electrodialysis inflow water; an electrodialysis concentration process: concretely concentration treatment is carried out on the electrodialysis inflow water by adopting a monovalent selective ion exchange membrane, the electrodialysis water inlet water is treated by the using an electrodialysis concentration process, and then desalted seawater and concentrated brine are obtained; and a crystallization process: concretely evaporative crystallization treatment is carried out on the concentrated brine obtained in the electrodialysis concentration process, and then the high-purity refined salt is obtained. Through the adoptionof the method disclosed by the invention, a raw material for preparing potassium chloride can be obtained, and potassium ions in a raw material liquid can also be removed, so that the problem of poorselectivity of electrodialysis concentration on sodium ions and potassium ions is effectively solved, the quality of brine and refined salt is further improved, and the high-purity refined salt is obtained.
Owner:QUANZHOU NORMAL UNIV

A kind of preparation method of high-purity manganese sulfate

The invention relates to the technical field of positive electrode materials for lithium batteries, and provides a method for preparing high-purity manganese sulfate. Firstly, heavy metal ions in a crude manganese salt solution are removed, and then the obtained liquid phase product is mixed with bicarbonate for calcium, magnesium, and manganese ionization. Precipitate to obtain crude manganese carbonate solid; then disperse the crude manganese carbonate solid in water and pass carbon dioxide into the dispersion to obtain refined manganese carbonate solid; dissolve the refined manganese carbonate solid in dilute sulfuric acid and concentrate and crystallize to obtain high-purity sulfuric acid manganese. The present invention converts the manganese salt into manganese carbonate by controlling the reaction conditions, and converts the calcium carbonate and magnesium carbonate accompanied by manganese carbonate precipitation into soluble bicarbonate by introducing carbon dioxide, thereby realizing the removal of calcium and magnesium ions, and then returning Dissolution and crystallization can easily obtain high-purity manganese sulfate. The method provided by the invention has simple steps and low cost, and the content of impurity ions in the obtained high-purity manganese sulfate is extremely low.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV
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