This invention discloses a method for preparing a
seawater-resistant,
chlorine-
doped carbon-based
electrode material with five-membered ring defects. The method includes step one: mixing the
chlorine-doped
system; step two:
pyrolysis activation treatment; step three: cooling and washing; and step four: rewashing and
drying. This invention utilizes the synergistic construction of
chlorine doping and five-membered ring defects. The localized
negative charge induced by
chlorine doping enhances its resistance to
chloride ions in
seawater, significantly improving the material's stability and service life in a
seawater environment. The five-membered ring defects significantly improve the
electronic structure and catalytic activity of the carbon material, thereby enhancing its electrocatalytic performance and improving the overall electrochemical performance of the carbon-based
electrode material. The introduction of
chlorine doping during the preparation process also serves as a template to promote the construction of porous
nanosheet structures in the carbon material. The method is simple to operate, low in cost, and suitable for large-scale production. It balances structural innovation, superior performance, and process feasibility, possessing broad industrial prospects and technological promotion value.