The application belongs to the technical field of
photothermal conversion materials, and particularly relates to a
photothermal conversion coating, a preparation method thereof and a
photothermal conversion device. The preparation method of the photothermal
conversion coating comprises the following steps: obtaining a
porous substrate, adsorbing an initiator in the
porous substrate in situ to obtain a modified
porous substrate, and performing a
gas phase polymerization reaction on the modified porous substrate with a conjugated
polymer monomer and a
chlorine source to form a
chlorine-doped photothermal
conversion coating on the surface of the porous substrate in situ. In the preparation method of the photothermal
conversion coating, the initiator is adsorbed in the porous substrate in situ, and the conjugated
polymer monomer is diffused in the form of gas on the
surface layer of the substrate, so that the
monomer is polymerized in the pores of the substrate in situ, and the combination firmness of the
coating and the substrate is improved. Meanwhile, the structuralization and
doping effects improve the
utilization rate of the
coating to
light energy, so that the photothermal conversion coating has the characteristics of high solar spectrum
absorption efficiency, wide light absorption range,
high absorption degree and high
utilization rate, and exhibits super strong
photothermal effect.