The invention discloses a symmetric conjugated polymer centered on a dithienoquinoxaline matrix and application of the symmetric conjugated polymer in an electrochromic device, the structural formula of the symmetric conjugated polymer centered on the dithienoquinoxaline matrix is as shown in formula (I), and the preparation method of the symmetric conjugated polymer comprises the following steps: dibrominated dithieno [2, 2, 4] triazolo [2, 2, 4] triazolo [2, 2, 4] triazolo [2, 2, 4] triazolo [2, 2, 4] triazolo [2 The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing a 9, 9-diether fluorene as a raw material with a 9, 9-f: 3 ', 2'-h] quinoxaline parent monomer, carrying out Suzuki coupling reaction to obtain a symmetric monomer for polymerization reaction, and obtaining a polymer deposition film on a conductive substrate by using an anodic oxidation method. The dithienoquinoxaline-containing matrix center unit is introduced, so that the produced polymer material has a proper optical band gap and a relatively large electric dipole moment, and shows relatively high electrochromic developing efficiency, rich color change and optical contrast; a flexible device constructed on the basis still shows excellent electrochromic performance under the bending condition, and intelligent display with rapid electric response, mechanical stability and cycle stability is achieved.