The invention discloses a belt type roller magnetic separator. The belt type roller magnetic separator comprises a redirecting roller, a left machine frame, a conveying belt, a rain spraying gradient slurry dispersing sieve, a belt conveying bracket, a conveying belt lower carrier roller, an upper flusher, an electric roller and a right bracket and is characterized in that: a plurality of groove-shaped high-strength magnet carrier roller devices are arranged below the conveying belt on the upper layer. The high-strength magnet carrier roller devices can magnetize patterned belts completely above the devices, and iron powder in the slurry is sucked by the magnetized patterned belts and falls into pits of the patterned belts. After the patterned belts upstream enters a non-magnetic region, all the iron concentrate powder falls into an iron concentrate powder bank and are collected, so that the magnetic separation efficiency is greatly improved. The belt type roller magnetic separator has the advantages of large conveying quantity, high collecting capacity, capacity of reducing washing of slurry on the adsorbed iron powder, high magnetic separation efficiency, high yield, high iron powder adsorption capacity, resource saving, simple structure and easiness in assembly, and is ideal equipment for extracting iron concentrate powder through iron ore magnetic separation and tailings treatment.