The invention discloses a
composite electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, an
electrolyte film and a battery, and relates to the technical field of
new energy batteries. The
composite electrolyte comprises a
metal organic framework material, a self-repairing
polymer material and a
lithium salt, wherein the self-repairing
polymer material contains a dynamic Lewis acid bond. According to the
composite electrolyte provided by the invention, the self-repairing
polymer material contains a dynamic Lewis acid bond, the Lewis acid bond easily interacts with Lewis basic anions in the
lithium salt so as to dissociate the
lithium salt, and the self-repairing polymer material can release more active lithium ions by splitting the lithium salt, so that the concentration of the active ions in the composite
electrolyte is improved, and the service life of the composite
electrolyte is prolonged. Therefore, the
ionic conductivity is improved; the self-repairing polymer material has a flexible
chain segment, after the self-repairing polymer material is compounded with the
metal organic framework material, the mechanical flexibility of the composite electrolyte can be improved, the expansion of an
electrode in the working process of the battery can be inhibited through a dynamic repairing function, a
voltage window is improved, and the electrochemical stability and the safety performance of the battery are further improved.