The invention discloses a comprehensive
recovery and utilization method for alkali cleaning working procedure waste water. The method comprises the steps that 1, waste alkali water is pumped into a
neutralization kettle to be neutralized with
hydrochloric acid, the pH value is adjusted to range from 1 to 4,
benzoic acid turbid liquid is generated and cooled by cooling water to normal temperature, the turbid liquid is pumped into a plate-and-frame
filter press, and a
filter cake, namely
benzoic acid obtained after filtering and pressing is used for producing
methyl benzoate; 2, filter liquor obtained after filtering and pressing in the step 1 is collected into a filter liquor collection groove, caustic soda flakes are added for
neutralization, the pH value is adjusted to range from 9 to 10, then the filter liquor is pumped into an
evaporator for vacuum concentration, heating is stopped after the volume is concentrated to be 1 / 10-1 / 5 of the original volume, the temperature is cooled to be normal temperature, kettle bottom residual liquor is placed into a filter groove for vacuum concentration, a
filter cake, namely
sodium chloride is obtained and recycled as industrial salt, and the filter liquor with
sodium benzoate is collected into an
alkaline water groove for next circulation. According to the comprehensive
recovery and utilization method for alkali cleaning working procedure waste water, the
salt content and COD content in waste water are effectively reduced, and therefore waste water up-to-standard release is facilitated.