The invention discloses a waste liquid treatment recycling system of a stainless steel pickling line. The waste liquid treatment recycling system mainly comprises a regulating reservoir, a precision filter, a neutralizing oxidation pond, an oblique pipe precipitation pond, a sludge concentration pond, a sludge storage pond, an air floatation pond, a press filter, a medium filter, an active carbon filter and a clean water pond, and is characterized in that pickling waste water flows into the regulating reservoir, the regulating reservoir is connected with the precision filter, the precision filter is connected with the neutralizing oxidation pond, the neutralizing oxidation pond is connected with the oblique pipe precipitation pond, the oblique pipe precipitation pond is connected with the sludge concentration pond, the sludge concentration pond is connected with the sludge storage pond, the sludge storage pond extends in two circuits, one circuit is connected to an external mud cake transport device by virtue of the press filter, and the other circuit is connected to a clean water discharge pipe sequentially by virtue of the air floatation pond, the medium filter, the active carbon filter and the clean water pond.