The invention discloses basic nutritional milk shake powder and nutritional milk shake powder for children. The basic nutritional milk shake powder comprises the components by weight percentage as follows: 5-90% of milk powder, 5-90% of maltodextrin, 0.5-35% of cane sugar, 0.1-3% of edible glue, 1-30% of condensed milk powder, 0.018-0.275% of multiple vitamins and 0.746-10.05% of compound mineral substances. The nutritional milk shake powder for children comprises the basic nutritional milk shake powder and further comprises taurine, lactoferrin, DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid), lutein, zeaxanthin and natural pigments, as well as one or more of fruit and vegetable powder as follows: banana meal, strawberry powder, cranberry powder, mango powder, carrot powder, Hami melon powder, kiwi fruit powder, apple powder, cucumber powder, blueberry powder, mulberry powder and grape powder. The nutritional milk shake powder for children is complete in nutrition, and meanwhile enhances intelligence, eyesight and immunity, and promotes skeletal development.