The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical analysis, and particularly relates to a method for separating
active components in tobacco based on liquid-phase segmented separation, SPR,
affinity chromatography enrichment and
mass spectrometry detection, a product and application. According to the method, liquid
chromatography separation, SPR detection screening,
affinity chromatography enrichment and
mass spectrum identification technologies are fused, and active small molecules are screened and enriched from a
complex system by virtue of high sensitivity of SPR and accuracy of
mass spectrum. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out liquid
chromatography segmented separation on extract components to improve SPR detection precision and affinity enrichment efficiency; by means of specific binding of Ni
Sepharose FF (NTA) resin and a His tag, more target proteins are fixed, and the micromolecule enrichment effect is further enhanced; and finally, identifying the molecular structure by using
mass spectrum, and locking the bioactive
small molecule combined with the
target protein. According to the strategy, efficient enrichment of
small molecule ligands is achieved, and a new way is provided for early-stage development of small molecules in
drug discovery. 6.