The invention discloses a bionic
scaffold for treating
osteoporotic bone defect, and relates to a bionic material, the
scaffold is composed of three parts, namely
melatonin-loaded
PLGA sustained release microspheres, a silk
fibroin / nano-hydroxyapatite (SF / n-HA)
composite scaffold and
methacrylic anhydride gelatin (GelMA) hydrogel wrapping
bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing
PLGA sustained-release microspheres by an
emulsion solvent evaporation method, and encapsulating
melatonin in a
PLGA matrix; secondly, mixing SF and n-HA according to a specific proportion, and freeze-
drying to form a
porous scaffold; then, the microspheres are compounded in pores of the
stent through vacuum adsorption; and finally, performing negative pressure
perfusion on the
stem cell-containing GelMA hydrogel, and performing
ultraviolet light crosslinking and curing on the surface of the
composite scaffold. According to the scheme, the synergistic effect of
drug sustained release,
bone conduction and
stem cell osteogenesis activity is achieved through
layered structure design, and the problems that in the prior art,
drug release is unstable,
cell distribution is uneven, and
stent degradation and
bone regeneration are not matched are solved.