The present application relates to the technical field of
reproductive biology, and specifically discloses a method for culturing mammalian
ovary tissue
in vitro based on dynamic regulation of gas-
liquid interface. In view of the problem that
oxygen supply and
nutrient supply cannot be optimized and dynamically regulated in the existing
in vitro culture of
ovary, the method comprises the following steps: preparing an
agar block with culture holes; controlling the liquid level of the culture solution to be flush with the outer edge of the
agar block and not higher than the upper surface, so that the culture holes are initially liquid-free; placing the mammalian
ovary in the holes and directly exposing it to the
gas phase environment in the initial stage; during the culture process, the culture solution gradually enters the holes through
capillary action, so that the ovary automatically changes to a semi-submerged state, and dynamic changes of the gas-
liquid interface are realized. The present application does not require feeder cells or complex scaffolds, and is simple to operate. Through the synergistic effect of initial
gas phase exposure and subsequent semi-submerged state, the internal hypoxia of the ovary is significantly improved,
cell apoptosis is reduced, and
follicle assembly is promoted, so the present application can be used for
follicle development mechanism research and
reproductive toxicity evaluation.