The invention discloses a method for preparing a
vinyl sulfone compound by light-promoted
sulfonyl chloride and olefin
coupling, which comprises the following steps: by taking
aryl sulfonyl chloride as shown in a formula (I) as a
raw material, adding iodized salt, an olefin compound as shown in a formula (II), a
solvent and alkali into a reactor, and reacting under a
nitrogen atmosphere, so as to obtain the
vinyl sulfone compound. In the reaction equation # imgabs0 # formula (I), an Ar group is phenyl, substituted phenyl or 3, 5-dimethylisoxazole, a
substituent group on the substituted phenyl is
fluorine,
iodine, cyano, nitro, methyl or
trifluoromethyl, in the formula (II),
hydrogen on a
benzene ring is substituted or not substituted by a
substituent R2, and in the formula (II),
hydrogen on a
benzene ring is substituted or not substituted by a
substituent R3. The substituent R2 is
fluorine or
tertiary butyl, and the substituent R1 is
hydrogen or phenyl. According to the method,
sulfonyl chloride which is low in cost and easy to obtain is used,
aryl sulfonyl chloride and olefin compounds are efficiently promoted to prepare the
vinyl sulfone compounds, illumination is adopted to replace a traditional heating reaction, a
noble metal catalyst is not added, the reaction cost is low, and the safety is high.