The invention provides a coiled polymer tantalum capacitor. The coiled polymer tantalum capacitor is prepared from the following steps of A. broaching on tantalum positive foil; B. cutting: first, cutting the broached and polished tantalum positive foil, second, cutting aluminum negative foil; and third, cutting electrolytic paper; C. connecting through a nail or winding: leading out positive andnegative poles; D. energizing: soaking, through applying DC voltage and current, in an energizing solution of certain temperature, such as phosphoric acid, and repairing a tantalum pentoxide layer; E.polymerizing a polymer cathode: soaking monomer and oxidant in the broached and polished tantalum sheet circularly, performing chemical reactions constantly under the conditions of constant humidityand constant temperature, so as to form a polymer cathode polymer layer; F. assembling: first, assembling a rubber tube, second, assembling a rubber cover, and third, assembling an aluminum shell; andG. charging and sorting. The coiled polymer tantalum capacitor has safer and more reliable performance, does not burn, and has lower equivalent serial resistance.