The present invention discloses aluminum
silicon deformable aluminum
alloy and the preparation method thereof. According to the weight percentages, the
alloy contains 9.0-12.6 percent of
silicon, 1.5-4.0 percent of
copper, 0.3-0.6 percent of
magnesium, 0.1-3.5 percent of
bismuth, less than 0.30 percent of iron, less than 0.20 percent of
zinc, less than or equal to 0.15 percent of
impurity, and aluminum as the residual. The
raw material is molten and fined in a reflecting
smelting furnace, after Al-Sr intermediate
alloy modification to the alloy liquid, cast rods are obtained through semi
continuous casting, and after hot
extrusion and deformation to the cast rods, the aluminum
silicon deformable aluminum alloy is produced through
forging and T6 heat treatment. After adding the element
bismuth into the alloy, the present invention greatly enhances the wear-resisting performance of the alloy, leads the alloy to have self lubricating property, prolongs the service life of the product produced with the alloy, reduces the use cost, and leads the alloy to have the tensile strength of above 390 MPa, the elongation rate after breaking of 6 percent, and the
hardness degree of 136-141 HB. The present invention is mainly used for producing vehicle components of wheels, pistons, bearings, and two-side
swash plates of vehicles and motorcycles which have high demands on the intensity, the
toughness and the abrasion resistance.