The invention belongs to the technical field of electrochemical biosensors, and discloses an
insulin affinity determination device based on a
cell membrane directional reconstruction technology, a detection method and application of the
insulin affinity determination device based on the
cell membrane directional reconstruction technology. The measuring
electrode comprises a measuring layer made of a conductive material, a directional connecting layer formed by chemically modifying the measuring layer, and a
cell membrane layer formed by spreading a
cell membrane from bottom to top. The measuring layer transmits an
electric signal to external
signal recording equipment, the directional connection layer is combined with specific molecules distributed on the inner side of a
cell membrane through chemical bonds, the
cell membrane layer is directionally fixed to the surface of the measuring
electrode,
insulin receptor protein on the cell membrane is exposed to the outer side of the cell
membrane layer, and insulin molecules are captured; the measuring cavity comprises a sample feeding pipeline and a sample discharging pipeline and is used for placing a measuring
electrode during measurement. The device is simple in structure, the detection method is convenient, and the device can be applied to screening of diabetes-related compounds and research of
pathological mechanisms of diabetes and has good application prospects.