The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and in particular relates to a human platelet antigen genotyping liquid phase chip and a detection method thereof. Human platelet antigen genotyping technology is an important technical means to provide patients with matching platelets and promote the safety and effectiveness of clinical platelet transfusion. However, the existing human platelet antigen genotyping technology has low throughput and high accuracy. Indexes such as sensitivity and sensitivity need to be improved. The liquid phase chip of the present invention includes primers 1-24, connection probes 25-46 and fluorescently encoded microspheres coated with detection probes 47-68, and the human platelet antigen gene is completed through amplification, connection and hybridization reactions. Typing detection. The liquid phase chip and detection method adopted in the present invention have the advantages of large flux, high sensitivity, strong specificity, good repeatability, wide linear range, simple operation, strong flexibility, and wide application range, and are clinically accurate, Efficient and practical human platelet antigen genotyping detection method.