The invention discloses a chain plate-type tailing squeezer, comprising a slurry conveying device, a rack, an upper chain wheel roller and a lower chain wheel roller, an upper chain wheel and a lower chain wheel, an upper rubber press belt and a lower rubber press belt, wherein the upper and lower rubber press belts are in a hollow structure, a plurality of upper and lower water sucking square tubes are arranged in the hollow structure and provided with water sucking ports; an upper water sucking box and a lower water sucking box are arranged in the middle part of the upper and lower rubber press belts; the upper and lower water sucking square tubes are connected with the upper and lower water sucking box; two ends of both the upper and lower rubber press belts adopt a concave-convex-shaped connection structure, a filter fabric is arranged on the inner wall of a seal cavity formed in the middle part; the discharge end of the rack is provided with a sealing pinch roller, the feeding end is provided with a rubber closing plate, and a slurry pipe is arranged in the center of the rubber closing plate and is communicated with the seal cavity. In the invention, production is carried out in a closed work environment, thus having good sealing effect, large filter-pressing force, continuous production, stable and reliable operation, small influence caused by plasticity and viscosity of slurry, strong adaptability to various slurry production, high production efficiency and large yield in unit time, avoiding pollution, improving material-water separation effect.