The invention provides a substratum, a display panel and a display device. The substratum comprises a substratum body and scattering particles distributed in the substratum body, wherein the red lightrefractive index of the scattering particles is nR, and the blue light refractive index of the scattering particles is nB; and the red light refractive index of the substratum body is NR, and the blue light refractive index of the substratum is NB; and NR, nB, NR, NB meets the relation of |nR-NR|> |NB-nB|. That is to say, for the whole substratum, the refractive index difference of the substratumto red light is greater than that of the substratum to blue light. Due to the large difference of the red light refractive index, the scattering ability to the red light is high, and more light enters a large viewing angle area; and the difference of the blue light refractive index is small, so the scattering ability is low, and less light enters the large viewing angle area. Thus, the red lightbrightness of the large viewing angle area can be compensated, when the substratum is applied to the display side of the display panel, the situation that a white screen of the display panel is bluishcan be reduced, so that the display quality of the screen under the large viewing angle is improved, and the user experience is improved.