The invention discloses a preparation method of a
graphene oxide@polymerizing metalloporphyrin composite nanometer catalyst with a shell-core
coating structure for high-efficiency electrocatalytic reduction of
nitrobenzene. The preparation method comprises the following steps of fixedly loading tetraaminophenyl
manganese porphyrins onto the surface of
graphene oxide by a covalent bonding method, and then
coupling with the loaded
manganese porphyrins via a conjugated bridging agent, so as to obtain a
graphene oxide compound coated by a
manganese porphyrins
polymer film, namely the graphene oxide@polymerizing metalloporphyrin composite nanometer material. Proofed by the experiment results of electrocatalytic reduction of
nitrobenzene using the graphene oxide@polymerizing metalloporphyrin compound, the preparation method has the advantages that under the synergistic function of the graphene oxide and the polymerizing metalloporphyrin film, compared with the glass carbon
electrode modifiedby the graphene oxide, the
reduction potential of the glass carbon
electrode modified by the graphene oxide@polymerizing metalloporphyrin composite nanometer material is positively displaced with 50mV or above, and the more positive
reduction potential is displayed; the response of the reduction current is more sensitive, the property is more stable, the property of
nitrobenzene after catalytic reduction is more excellent, and the higher application value is realized in the
electrochemical detection of trace nitrobenzene in the environment.