The application discloses a
cutting and
welding integrated device and method for a building steel decorative plate; the application sprays active
alloy powder to a
welding edge position to strip burr
surface oxide scales and embed the
powder to form a to-be-welded
active layer; the active
alloy powder is used to remove the burr
surface oxide scales by using powder spraying
kinetic energy to
expose pure
metal and embed the powder in the
welding edge position to form a to-be-welded
active layer with gradient distribution; in arc
discharge, the burr tip forms a stable arc striking channel to avoid arc running away and cause the thin decorative plate to be burnt through; the embedded powder absorbs
excess heat energy by
phase change latent heat in the
molten pool formed by layer-by-layer melting, thereby reducing the
polishing process, and the burrs originally belonging to
processing waste are converted into self-melting filler; meanwhile, the internal
slag inclusion and opening layering defects in the splicing of
dissimilar metal composite plates are radically solved, and the welding firmness between the steel decorative plates is improved.