The invention discloses a compound fermented traditional Chinese medicine for preventing and treating chicken salmonellosis. The compound fermented traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 45-60 parts of Chinese pulsatilla root, 20-40 parts of atractylodes macrocephala, 10-30 parts of coptis, 10-30 parts of phellodendron amurense, 5-15 parts of clove, 5-20 parts of agastache, 40-60 parts of dandelion, 10-30 parts of radix sophorae flavescentis, 2-15 parts of gentian, 10-30 parts of purslane, and 5-20 parts of radix paeoniae alba. The traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by the following steps: smashing the components in ultrasound; adding fermented culture medium and compound bacteria liquid; conducting enclosed anerobic fermentation at 36-37 DEG C for 12-14 h; adding a stabilizer in the fermented product; conducting vacuum low-temperature drying. The traditional Chinese medicine composition prepared from microbe fermentation acts with the microbe, is converted into components easy to be ingested and utilized by bodies, accelerates treating speed, improves curative effect, and micro-ecology environment of bodies, improves animal food return rate and performance trait, is used for preventing and treating chicken salmonellosis, can effectively relieve the symptom of diarrhea of chicken, eliminates or remarkably relieves inflammatory pathological injury of gastrointestinal tracts and cloaca, relieves potential safety hazards caused by chemical drugs, and improves safety of pharmacy.