The invention relates to a method for preparing a novel non-woven composite chopped strand mat, which comprises the steps of: producing a non-woven composite material, producing a powder chopped strand mat and compositing the non-woven composite material with the chopped strand mat, wherein the first step comprises the procedures of uniformly coating high-viscosity thermoplastic emulsion on the surface of the non-woven material, and then drying and rolling; the second step comprises the procedures of chopping, forming, dusting and drying glass fiber; and the third step comprises the procedures of thermally pressing and compositing the non-woven composite material at a drying channel outlet of the chopped strand mat, controlling the hot-pressing temperature to be 120-180 DEG C and the thermally-pressing speed to be 3-5kgf/cm<2>, keeping thermal pressing for 5-10s, rapidly cooling, rolling and forming. The chopped strand mat prepared by using the method has smooth surface, tight gluing, does not generate arch cambers and wrinkles and shrinkage, is good in uniformity, and can directly enter a workshop for being thermally pressed on the roof, thus the working efficiency is improved and the cost is saved. Meanwhile, because multiple procedures of resin pasting and the like are reduced, the utilization rate is greatly improved and the secondary pollution is reduced.