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36results about How to "High degree of comprehensive utilization" patented technology

Waste heat recovery device of air compressor and control method of waste heat recovery device

The invention discloses a waste heat recovery device of an air compressor and a control method of the waste heat recovery device. The waste heat recovery device comprises heat exchanging modules and enhanced heat exchanging modules, wherein the heat exchanging modules are arranged in parallel at the two ends of an oil-channel electric valve; the reinforcing heat exchanging modules are arranged in parallel at the two ends of the air-channel electric valve; the heat exchanging modules and the reinforcing heat exchanging modules are utilized to recover and store the heat energy in circulating oil and the heat energy in compressed air lost and wasted when the air compressor operates; the heat energy of the compressed air can be recycled at highest efficiency under the premise that the operation of the air compressor is not impacted. According to the waste heat recovery device of the air compressor and the control method of the waste heat recovery device, the collected data are analyzed and operated so as to realized effective high intelligent control; not only is the efficiency of the operation of the air compressor improved, but also the energy input of the heat energy utilizing modules can be reduced, the energy consumption or fuels for heating are lowered, and energy comprehensive utilizing degree is improved. Therefore, the waste heat recovery device has the advantages that the energy-saving effect is good, the intelligent degree is high, and the stability is excellent.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Method for preparing analcite through high-alumina fly ash

The invention relates to a method for preparing analcite through high-alumina fly ash. The method includes the following steps of firstly, conducting a pre-desiliconization reaction through a sodium hydroxide solution and high-alumina fly ash, and obtaining a solid phase desiliconization fly ash and a liquid phase desiliconization alkali liquid after filtering and washing a reaction solution; secondly, adding desiliconization fly ash obtained in the first step to serous fluid prepared from sodium carbonate and limestone to obtain mixed serous fluid, and obtaining a sodium aluminate solution through sintering and clinker dissolving-out procedures; thirdly, conducting purification and impurity removal on desiliconization alkali liquid obtained in the first step, and mixing and homogenizing alkali liquid and the sodium aluminate solution obtained in the second step, and obtaining analcite through the crystallization reaction, filtering, washing and drying. In the scheme, the solid phase is dried to obtain analcite, and the liquid phase is evaporated and concentrated to return to the pre-desiliconization procedure to the reused. The method has the advantages of being simple in process, low in energy consumption, low in cost, high in raw material utilization rate, high in purity, small in granularity, uniform in granularity, suitable for industrial popularization and the like.
Owner:DATANG INT HIGH ALUMINA COAL R & D CENT

Technology for processing lead copper matte by ferric chloride

The invention relates to a technology for processing lead copper matte by ferric chloride, and belongs to the wet method field of the non-ferrous metal metallurgy. The technology comprises the following steps: crushing and grinding the lead copper matte, and sieving by a mesh 80 mesh sieve to obtain below 80 mesh particles; and carrying out normal pressure leaching of the ground lead copper matte in a leaching tank at 50-100DEG C for 4-8h, wherein the FeCl3 concentration is controlled between 200g / l and 400g / l, and the liquid-solid ratio is 3-10:1. Air is properly blown and a small amount of hydrochloric acid is added to acidify in order to improve the leaching effect and shorten the leaching time. Trivalent iron ions are utilized as an oxidizing agent to leach sulfides under an acidic condition. In the oxidation leaching process, sulfur in the lead copper matte is oxidized into elemental sulfur which is transferred to slag, copper is oxidized and enters a solution in an ion state, and lead is residual in the slag as lead chloride together with gold and silver; after completing the leaching process, liquid-solid separation of an ore pulp is carried out while hot to realize the preliminary separation of copper and lead; and scrap ion is added to the copper-enrich leaching solution to displace copper in the leaching solution in order to obtain a preliminary product copper sponge.
Owner:CHENZHOU CITY JINGUI SILVER IND CO LTD

Process for finely purifying high-purity solanesol form coarse cream of solanesol

The invention discloses a method for refining the high-purity solanesol by utilizing the solanesol thick paste. The solanesol thick paste is added with ethyl alcohol and potassium hydroxide after low polar solvent is removed from the solanesol thick paste; freezing and filtration are performed after the reaction; after the ethyl alcohol is recycled with a filter cake, the solanesol thick paste is added with acetone for dissolution; cooling, filtering and impurity removal, recooling, filtering and impurity removal are performed to the obtained filtrate; and finally the crystalline mass obtained through freezing and filtering is the required high-purity solanesol. The method has the advantages of simple process, quick separation speed, short production cycle and low solvent loss, and the industrialized production is easy to be realize. The used solanesol has low crude product content, and the mixed solvent is not used during the processes of saponification, impurity removal and edulcoration, thereby greatly facilitating the recycling and the reutilization of the solvent. The tobacco absolute oil can be obtained from the saponated liquid generated during the process of extracting the solanesol through the further separation. Therefore, the comprehensive utilization degree of the wastes is improved.
Owner:YUNNAN REASCEND TOBACCO TECH GRP

Soil water-retaining agent produced from aluminum ash and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a soil water-retaining agent produced from aluminum ash and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: respectively adding dilute nitric acid and asodium sulfide solution into the aluminum ash to remove heavy metals in the aluminum ash until the content reaches an agricultural heavy metal limit standard; mixing the aluminum ash without the heavy metals with a calcium-based compound, and grinding; activating the fully mixed materials at a high temperature to obtain a material taking calcium sulphoaluminate as a main mineral component; and finally, under the hydration condition, obtaining the soil water-retaining agent which takes ettringite with 32 crystal water as a main mineral component and has a weak base characteristic. The productcan be applied to drought resistance and improvement repair work of soil in arid and semi-arid regions. According to the method, efficient agricultural comprehensive utilization of the aluminum ash which is an aluminum extraction secondary byproduct is realized, and a scientific method is provided for reducing aluminum ash stockpiling and fully utilizing aluminum resources; the prepared ettringitewater-retaining agent has a certain soil water-retaining capacity and a good long-term water-retaining effect, and the production cost of the product is low.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Permanent-and-temporary combined retaining wall structure in urban water conservancy project and construction method of structure

The invention discloses a permanent-and-temporary combined retaining wall structure in an urban water conservancy project and a construction method of the structure. The retaining wall structure comprises reinforced concrete cast-in-place piles, concrete mixing piles, reinforced concrete bearing platforms, a gravity type (semi-gravity type) retaining wall, reinforced concrete baffles or a reinforced concrete L-shaped retaining wall, wherein front-row reinforced concrete cast-in-place piles and rear-row reinforced concrete cast-in-place piles are arranged with the reinforced concrete cast-in-place piles, and the reinforced concrete bearing platforms are arranged at the tops of the reinforced concrete cast-in-place piles and combined with the front-row reinforced concrete cast-in-place pilesand the rear-row reinforced concrete cast-in-place piles to form a large rigid frame system double-row pile enclosure structure. According to the permanent-and-temporary combined retaining wall structure in the urban water conservancy project and the construction method of the structure, the excavation land occupation of the retaining wall can be effectively reduced, the comprehensive utilizationdegree is high, the structure can be directly connected with an existing building through the front-row and dense-row cast-in-place piles, the influence on the existing building is effectively reduced, the safety of the building is guaranteed, the double-row pile reinforced concrete bearing platforms can be used as platforms of a retaining wall dressed stone facing, construction is facilitated, the permanent retaining wall and a temporary enclosure structure are combined, and the engineering investment is saved.
Owner:浙江省水利水电勘测设计院有限责任公司

Method for preparing vegetarian dried meat floss product from cordyceps millitaris fermented glycine max dregs

The invention discloses a method for preparing a vegetarian dried meat floss product from cordyceps millitaris fermented glycine max dregs. A glycine max processing byproduct, namely glycine max dregs, is adopted as a raw material, through solid fermentation, flavor blending and frying with cordyceps millitaris, contents of two soy isoflavones, namely daidzein and glycitein, can be remarkably increased, the content of insoluble cellulose can be reduced, and the vegetarian dried meat floss product which is rich in aglycone isoflavones, proteins and edible fungi, is cotton-like and fluffy and has sensitive, physical and chemical and microorganism indexes similar to those of dried meat floss is prepared. The product prepared by using the method is "natural, nutrient and low-grease", and expectation of different customers on nutrient and healthy foods can be met. Solid fermentation used in the method is a traditional and modern biological technology, is efficient and low-carbon, good in applicability and simple to operate, and is free of secondary sterilization; the cordyceps millitaris can be used as an edible fungus, the mycelia of the cordyceps millitaris is rich in nutrition, and the flavor and the drawing feeling of the product can be also improved. By adopting the method, the nutrition and functional value of the vegetarian dried meat floss leisure food can be effectively intensified, and great significances in increasing additional values of the vegetarian dried meat floss product and promoting comprehensive utilization of the glycine max dregs can be achieved.
Owner:JIANGSU ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES

Building spoil particle size distribution rapid identification method based on convolutional neural network

The invention relates to a building spoil particle size distribution rapid identification method based on a convolutional neural network, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the processing of a to-be-tested building spoil image based on a pre-trained building spoil particle size distribution identification convolutional neural network model, and obtaining the particle size distribution of to-be-tested building spoil, wherein the building spoil image is a binary image obtained by preprocessing building spoil to be tested, dispersing the preprocessed building spoil in a solution toobtain a dilute solution, and then sequentially shooting and processing the image to obtain a binary image. Compared with the prior art, according to the invention, artificial intelligence is combinedwith a traditional geotechnical test; a non-direct contact detection means is adopted, remote rapid detection and effective recording of the particle size distribution of the building spoil are achieved, the method has the advantages of being convenient to operate, simple, practical, good in result reproducibility, high in test precision and the like, a reliable and effective pretreatment mode isprovided for resource utilization of the building spoil, and high popularization value and environmental benefits are achieved.
Owner:TONGJI UNIV

A kind of preparation method and application of cyclodextrin powder enriched in truffle activity and flavor

The invention relates to a manufacturing method and application of cyclodextrin powder with enriched activity and flavor of truffles. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh truffles and drying the fresh truffles in the air; crushing the fresh truffles under the protection of liquid nitrogen and adding the crushed truffles into an extraction solvent so as to form a solution; then carrying out heating reflux multiple times in a reflux apparatus, then carrying out press filtration, collecting and combining filtrates and discarding filter residue; adding cyclodextrin into an obtained filtrate and carrying out stirring to dissolve cyclodextrin; maintaining a temperature of 20 to 60 DEG C for 30 to 60 min and then carrying out vacuum condensation and drying so as to obtain the cyclodextrin powder with enriched activity and flavor of truffles; and filling nitrogen under an aseptic condition to seal and package the cyclodextrin powder. The cyclodextrin powder with enriched activity and flavor of the truffles provided by the invention improves the degree of comprehensive utilization of truffles, has high content of activity and flavor components of the truffles and long shelf-life, enables loss of nutritious and flavor components to be small, can be added into spirits, beverages or soup bases for preparation of a variety of products rich in activity and flavor components of truffles and accords with hygienic standard provisions for domestic fungi.
Owner:RES INST OF SUBTROPICAL FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

System and method for recycling warm water discharge from costal power plants

The invention discloses a system for recycling warm water discharge from costal power plants; the system comprises: a heat pump that makes direct use of low-temperature waste heat of warm water discharge to heat medium water; a heating buried pipe subsystem arranged in a fermentation tank and which provides heat for the fermentation tank via the medium water heated by the heat pump; and an air supply subsystem that supplies air into the fermentation tank. The system has the advantages that low-temperature waste heat of warm water discharge can be utilized conveniently and efficiently by meansof the heat pump technology, comprehensive utilization rate of heat is increased, and the influence of the warm water discharge upon the environment is relieved; composting cycle can be shortened from30 days to 20 days and less, and composting efficiency is greatly improved. The system also comprises a hot water-air heat exchanger that preheats air and introduces it into the fermentation tank foroxygen supply, heat transfer efficiency can be improved, temperature rise time is shortened, the temperature of the fermentation tank is increased fast and is adjusted more reliably; in conjunction with buried pipe heating, the temperature can be maintained to about 60 DEG C, and the fermentation process is maintained on most efficiently.
Owner:GUODIAN LONGYUAN POWER TECH ENG

Manufacturing method and application of cyclodextrin powder with enriched activity and flavor of truffles

The invention relates to a manufacturing method and application of cyclodextrin powder with enriched activity and flavor of truffles. The manufacturing method comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh truffles and drying the fresh truffles in the air; crushing the fresh truffles under the protection of liquid nitrogen and adding the crushed truffles into an extraction solvent so as to form a solution; then carrying out heating reflux multiple times in a reflux apparatus, then carrying out press filtration, collecting and combining filtrates and discarding filter residue; adding cyclodextrin into an obtained filtrate and carrying out stirring to dissolve cyclodextrin; maintaining a temperature of 20 to 60 DEG C for 30 to 60 min and then carrying out vacuum condensation and drying so as to obtain the cyclodextrin powder with enriched activity and flavor of truffles; and filling nitrogen under an aseptic condition to seal and package the cyclodextrin powder. The cyclodextrin powder with enriched activity and flavor of the truffles provided by the invention improves the degree of comprehensive utilization of truffles, has high content of activity and flavor components of the truffles and long shelf-life, enables loss of nutritious and flavor components to be small, can be added into spirits, beverages or soup bases for preparation of a variety of products rich in activity and flavor components of truffles and accords with hygienic standard provisions for domestic fungi.
Owner:RES INST OF SUBTROPICAL FORESTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY

A kind of soil water-retaining agent produced by utilizing aluminum ash and its preparation method

The invention discloses a soil water-retaining agent produced by using aluminum ash and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises: respectively adding dilute nitric acid and sodium sulfide solution to the aluminum ash to remove the heavy metals in the aluminum ash, and the content reaches the agricultural heavy metal limit standard; secondly, mixing and grinding the aluminum ash from which the heavy metals have been removed and the calcium-based compound; fully mixing After the material is activated at high temperature, a material with calcium sulfoaluminate as the main mineral component is obtained; finally, under hydration conditions, a soil with weak alkali characteristics is obtained with ettringite with 32 crystal waters as the main mineral component Aquasorb. The product can be used in drought resistance and soil improvement in arid and semi-arid areas. The invention realizes the high-efficiency agricultural comprehensive utilization of aluminum ash, a secondary by-product of aluminum extraction, and provides a scientific method for reducing the storage of aluminum ash and making full use of aluminum resources; the prepared ettringite water-retaining agent has a certain soil water-retaining capacity , the long-term water retention effect is good, and the production cost of the product is low.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

A kind of technology of iron trichloride treatment lead matte

The invention relates to a technology for processing lead copper matte by ferric chloride, and belongs to the wet method field of the non-ferrous metal metallurgy. The technology comprises the following steps: crushing and grinding the lead copper matte, and sieving by a mesh 80 mesh sieve to obtain below 80 mesh particles; and carrying out normal pressure leaching of the ground lead copper matte in a leaching tank at 50-100DEG C for 4-8h, wherein the FeCl3 concentration is controlled between 200g / l and 400g / l, and the liquid-solid ratio is 3-10:1. Air is properly blown and a small amount of hydrochloric acid is added to acidify in order to improve the leaching effect and shorten the leaching time. Trivalent iron ions are utilized as an oxidizing agent to leach sulfides under an acidic condition. In the oxidation leaching process, sulfur in the lead copper matte is oxidized into elemental sulfur which is transferred to slag, copper is oxidized and enters a solution in an ion state, and lead is residual in the slag as lead chloride together with gold and silver; after completing the leaching process, liquid-solid separation of an ore pulp is carried out while hot to realize the preliminary separation of copper and lead; and scrap ion is added to the copper-enrich leaching solution to displace copper in the leaching solution in order to obtain a preliminary product copper sponge.
Owner:CHENZHOU CITY JINGUI SILVER IND CO LTD

Waste ceramic produced environment friendly filter water stone n. and method for producing the same

InactiveCN101429008BLight textureUniform closed cellsWash waterEnvironmental engineering
The invention relates to an environmental-friendly washing stone made from waste ceramics and a method for making the same. The washing stone comprises the following compositions in weight percentage: 70 to 85 percent of the waste ceramics, 3 to 8 percent of limestone, 10 to 20 percent of clay, 0.2 to 0.7 percent of additive, and 0.3 to 1.3 percent of combustion improver. The method for making the washing stone comprises the following steps sequentially: wet grinding; filtration; pressure filtration; first time of pugging; material bundling; vacuum pugging; edges and corners removal through arounding machine; drying; sintering; and surface layer removal through a grinding machine. The method combines the characteristics of a large amount of the waste ceramics in the prior industrial production and great demand for washing stone in garment industry, changes waste into valuable, has low production cost, and greatly improves comprehensive utilization degree of resources; besides, the produced washing stone has the advantages of light weight, even obturator foramen, certain hardness, good durability which is 8 times that of a natural vesuvianite, long service life, good stability, nosecondary pollution, great reduction of the import volume of the natural vesuvianite, and benefit to both the nation and the people.
Owner:HUIZHOU HENGHUI WASHING STONE

Process for finely purifying high-purity solanesol form coarse cream of solanesol

The invention discloses a method for refining the high-purity solanesol by utilizing the solanesol thick paste. The solanesol thick paste is added with ethyl alcohol and potassium hydroxide after lowpolar solvent is removed from the solanesol thick paste; freezing and filtration are performed after the reaction; after the ethyl alcohol is recycled with a filter cake, the solanesol thick paste isadded with acetone for dissolution; cooling, filtering and impurity removal, recooling, filtering and impurity removal are performed to the obtained filtrate; and finally the crystalline mass obtainedthrough freezing and filtering is the required high-purity solanesol. The method has the advantages of simple process, quick separation speed, short production cycle and low solvent loss, and the industrialized production is easy to realize. The used solanesol has low crude product content, and the mixed solvent is not used during the processes of saponification, impurity removal and edulcoration, thereby greatly facilitating the recycling and the reutilization of the solvent. The tobacco absolute oil can be obtained from the saponated liquid generated during the process of extracting the solanesol through the further separation. Therefore, the comprehensive utilization degree of the wastes is improved.
Owner:YUNNAN REASCEND TOBACCO TECH GRP

An air compressor waste heat recovery device and its control method

The invention discloses a waste heat recovery device of an air compressor and a control method of the waste heat recovery device. The waste heat recovery device comprises heat exchanging modules and enhanced heat exchanging modules, wherein the heat exchanging modules are arranged in parallel at the two ends of an oil-channel electric valve; the reinforcing heat exchanging modules are arranged in parallel at the two ends of the air-channel electric valve; the heat exchanging modules and the reinforcing heat exchanging modules are utilized to recover and store the heat energy in circulating oil and the heat energy in compressed air lost and wasted when the air compressor operates; the heat energy of the compressed air can be recycled at highest efficiency under the premise that the operation of the air compressor is not impacted. According to the waste heat recovery device of the air compressor and the control method of the waste heat recovery device, the collected data are analyzed and operated so as to realized effective high intelligent control; not only is the efficiency of the operation of the air compressor improved, but also the energy input of the heat energy utilizing modules can be reduced, the energy consumption or fuels for heating are lowered, and energy comprehensive utilizing degree is improved. Therefore, the waste heat recovery device has the advantages that the energy-saving effect is good, the intelligent degree is high, and the stability is excellent.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV
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