In order to solve the problem of low working efficiency caused by excessively depending on manual feeding in the prior art, the invention provides the testing method and the testing system for the mechanical properties of the material, a conveying device is controlled by a control center to convey a to-be-tested sample to a testing station, and a tensile test or a bending test is carried out; after the work is completed, the waste is taken out through the waste taking-out device; in addition, when a tensile test or a bending test is carried out, scheduling optimization is carried out on the conveying device by adopting a chicken swarm algorithm and a genetic second-generation hybrid algorithm, so that the productivity in unit time is improved. According to the method, a conveying device iscontrolled by a control center to convey a to-be-tested sample to a test station, a tensile test or a bending test is carried out, and after the above work is completed, waste is taken out through awaste taking-out device; and when a tensile test or a bending test is carried out, scheduling optimization is carried out on the conveying device, so that the productivity in unit time is improved, and the test efficiency is improved.